본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

호텔기업의 ERP 사용자 특성과 변화관리가 혁신저항에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

A Study on the Impact the User Characteristics of Introduction of ERP and Change Agent on Resistance to Innovation

0

조회

0

다운로드

13

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 변화관리 전략과 ERP 도입에 따른 사용자 특성이 혁신저항에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, ERP 도입에 따른 혁신저항은 사용자 특성 즉 지각된 자기능력과 이전업무방식 만족도에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 변화관리자의 최고 경영자층과 프로젝트 매니져는 혁신저항에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 프로세스이너베이터와 컨설턴트는유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다

Abstract

Many of today’s corporations are in the process of introducing ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)as a tool of business process improvement and management innovation in order to adapt to the fastchanging management environment and to secure competitive advantage. Installation of ERP takes a long time of six months to one year or more, requires a lot of cost and manpower, and is a project accompanied by big and small pains due to change in business process within the organization. This study is intended to find about the effect of user characteristics on the resistance to innovation when ERP is introduced, look at change management which exerts influence on the resistance to innovation. To collect the data, approximately 350 questionnaires were distributed to staffs who had worked at hotels Gangwon provence. Among all the surveys, 274 survey data were selected as valid samples with 76 of them which were considered as answered insincerely excluded. The data were processed and analyzed by SPSS 17.0. By verifying each hypothesis after confirming the validity of models, the conclusions were drawn out as follows: first, resistance to innovation resulting from introduction of ERP is influenced by user characteristics(self-perceived ability, satisfaction with previous work); second, Chief Executives and Project Manager of change agent exerts meaningful influence on the resistance to innovation but Process Innovator and Consultant do not influence on resistance to innovation. It can be said that in H Resort, an atmosphere of complacency due to continued growth and the employees’ mentality fearing change and not feeling the need for innovation were expressed as resistance to innovation concerning ERP. According to the result of this research, in order to minimize resistance to innovation and maximize positive effect when introducing new system and conducting management innovation in the future, it may be necessary to create a sense of crisis to escape complacency,through continuous education. Also, in public companies where there is, by nature, frequent change in the top management. it will be the way to minimize resistance to innovation and maximize fruit of management innovation for the new top management to support a new system or management innovation from a long-term perspective rather than conducting short-term innovation just for the sake of result, and to show the employees the will for innovation.

참고문헌 (67)

  1. 김기수, "절차공정성에 대한 조직구성원의 인식이 조직변화에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.1996
  2. 김도관, "중소기업의 ERP 확산과 집단효능감에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2006
  3. 김문수, "관광호텔의 전략경영,ERP 만족,혁신성과간의 관계연구", 박사, pp.2003
  4. 김인수, "거시조직이론" (1995), 무역경영사
  5. 김재정, "ERP의 성공적 도입을 위한 조직 변화관리", 석사, pp.2001
  6. 김재진, "ERP 구현특성에 따른 변화관리 특성과 ERP 도입성과간의 관계", 박사, pp.1999
  7. 김종관, "조직변화에 대한 저항원인과 관리방안에 관한 연구", 기업경영연구, 10(1), pp.101~119 (2002), 한국기업경영학회
  8. 권광현, "소기업의 ERP시스템 혁신확산에 있어서 변화관리요인에 관한 연구", 국제회계연구, 14(14), pp.329~345 (2006), 한국국제회계학회
  9. 박민수, "eERP 성공요인과 변화관리 특성간의 상호작용효과가 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 경영교육저널, 11, pp.145~161 (2007)
  10. 변지석, "ERP를 통한 경영혁신" (2003), 라이트북닷컴
  11. 서병인, "정보기술도입에 따른 조직의 저항요인에 관한 연구", 부산상대논집, 69, pp.61~78 (1998)
  12. 서우종, "성공적인 BSC도입 및 운영을 위한 변화관리 진단 모델 개발과 적용사례", 기업경영연구, 15(2), pp.105~125 (2008), 한국기업경영학회
  13. 오창동, "관광기업 ERP 도입과 경영혁신", 박사, pp.2010
  14. e-비즈니스와 확장형 ERP, "이동길", MIT경영과 정보기술, ~ (2000)
  15. 이승창, "ERP 시스템 도입 이후,ERP 효과를위한 변화관리:정보역량 관점에서", 박사, pp.2003
  16. 이재범, "장 디지털 경영을 위한 경영혁신:(주) 만도 ERP 구축사례 in 사례로 배우는e 비즈니스", pp.67~124 (2003), 산업자원부와 전국경제인연합회
  17. 이중규, "경영혁신과 기술혁신에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2007
  18. 이학종, "조직행동론" (1997), 세경사
  19. 임영춘, "호텔 ERP 시스템의 성공 요인과 재무적 성과에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2003
  20. 장활식, "성공적인 ERP 도입 위해을 조직구성원의 저항을 줄이기 위한 효과적인 변화관리에 관한 연구", 춘계학술대회 발표논문집, pp.257~263 (2000), 한국정보시스템학회
  21. 정종태, "정보기술과 조직구조 연구에 관한 비판적 고찰", 경영학연구, 27(3), pp.789~813 (1998), 한국경영학회
  22. 조성도, "기술제품의 조직내 혁신저항과 확산에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2000
  23. 조현달, "조직요인과 정보시스템 역할이 효과적인 정보시스템 계획에 미치는 영향에 관한 상황적 연구", KMIS 1995 추계학술대회 논문집, pp.531~564 (1995)
  24. 한국경제연구원, "변화관리" (2004), 21세기북스
  25. 한금주, "ERP 시스템 도입에 따른 변화관리와 내부저항이 기업성과에 미치는 영향:회계부서를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2002
  26. Anderson, J., "The Effect of Sampling Error on Convergence, Improper Solutions, and Goodness-of-Fit Indices for Masimum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis", Psychometrika, 49, pp.155~173 (1994)
  27. Bandura, A., "Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change", Psychological Review, 84(2), pp.191~215 (1977)
  28. Bandura, A., "Social Foundations of Thought and Action, Prentice Hall" (1986), Englewood Cliffs
  29. Bostrorm, R. P., "MIS Problems and Failures: A Scio-Technical Perspective PART 1: The Causes", MIS Quarterly, 1(3), pp.17~32 (1977)
  30. Burns, T., "The Management of Innovation" (1961), Tavistock
  31. Cash, J., "Corporate Information SystemsManagement" (1992), IRWIN
  32. Cohen, W. M., "Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation", Administrative Sciene Quarterly, 35, pp.128~152 (1990)
  33. Cooper, R., "Information Technology Implementation Research: A Technologycal Diffusion Approach", ManagementScience, 36(2), pp.123~139 (1990)
  34. Daft, R., "A Dual Core Model lf Organizational Innovation", Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), pp.193~210 (1978)
  35. Damanpour, F., "The Adoption of Technological Administrative and Ancillary Innovations: Impact of Organization Factors", Journal of Management, 13, pp.675~688 (1987)
  36. Davis, F. D., "A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing New End- User Information Systems: Theory and Results", 박사, pp.1986
  37. Duck, J. D., "Managing Change: The Art of Balancing", Harvard Business Review, 71(6), pp.109~119 (1993)
  38. Ellen P. S., "Resistance to Technological Innovations: An Examination of the Role of Self-Efficacy and Performance Satisfaction", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(4), pp.297~307 (1991)
  39. Gist, M. E., "Self-Efficacy: Implications for Organizational Behavior and Human Resource management", Academy of Management Review, 12(3), pp.472~485 (1987)
  40. Grover, V., "An Empirically Derived Model of The Adoption of Customer-Based Inter- Organization System", Decision Science, 24(3), pp.603~640 (1993)
  41. The Relationshop Between Self-efficacy and Performance: A Meta-Analysis, "Hysong, S. J.", working paper, Rice University, ~ (1998)
  42. John, P. K., "Choosing Strategies for Change", pp.106~114 (1979), Harvard Business Review
  43. Jung, D., "Effects of Transformational Leadership on Group Processes and Performance among Caucasian- Americans and Sian-Americand: A Multiple Levels of Analysis Perspective, Manuscript under Review for Publication" (1988), Department Management: San Diego State University
  44. Kimberly, J., "Organizational Innovation: the Influence of Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors on Hospital Adoption of Technological and Administrative Innovation", Academy of Management Journal, 24, pp.689~713 (1981)
  45. Keller, E., "ERP key issues: Defining the New environment" (1994), CIM by Gartner Group key Issues
  46. Kettinger, W. J., "Special Section: Toward a Theory of Business Process Change Management", Journal of MIS, 12(1), pp.9~30 (1995)
  47. Kimberly, J., "Managerial Innovation. in: of Organizational Design" (1981), Oxford University Press
  48. Kwon, T., "Unifying the Fragmented Models of Information Systems Implementation. in: Critical Issues in Information systems research" (1987), John Wiley
  49. Kotter, J. P., "Choosing Strategies for Change", pp.106~114 (1979), Harvard Business Review
  50. Kotter, J. P., "The Heart of Change" (2002), Harvard Business School
  51. Kreitner, R., "Organizational Behavior" (1995), Irwin
  52. Kwon, T., "Unifying the Fragmented Models of Information Systems Implementation. in: Critical Issues in Information Systems Research" (1987), John Wiley
  53. Leavitt, H. J., "Applying Organizational Change in Industry: Structural, Technological and Humanistic Approaches in Handbook of Organizations" (1965), Rand-McNally
  54. Lucas, H. C., "Empirical Evidence for a Descriptive Model of Implementation", MIS Quarterly, 2(2), pp.47~59 (1978)
  55. Markus, A. L., "The Enterprise System Experience: from Adoption to Success. in: Framing The Domains of IT Research: Glimpsing the Future through The past", Pinnaflex Educational Resource, 19 (1999)
  56. McKinney, V., "The Measurement of Web-Customer Satisfaction: an Expectation and Dis-confirmation Approach", Information Systems Research, 13(3), pp.296~315 (2002)
  57. Neumann, J. E., "Why People Don’t Participate in Organizational Change", pp.181~212 (1989), Research in Organizational Change and Development
  58. Premkumar, G., "Implementation of Electronic Data Interchange: An Innovation Diffusion Perspective", Journal of Management Information Systems, 11(2), pp.157~186 (1994)
  59. Advances in Consumer Research, Melanie Wellendorf and Paul Anderson, "Ram, S.", Association for Consumer Research, ~ (1987)
  60. Rogers, E. M., "Diffusion of Innovations" (1995), Free Press
  61. Scott Morton M. S., "The Corporation of the 1990s: Information Technology and Organizational Transformation" (1991), Oxford University Press
  62. Sheth, J. N., "Psychology of Innovation Resistance: The Less Developed Concept (LDC) in Diffusion Research. in: Research in Marketion", Jai Press Inc., 4, pp.273~282 (1981)
  63. Sheth, J. N., "Bringing Innovation to Market" (1987), John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  64. Szmigin, I., "Three Forms of Innovation Resistance: the Case of Retail Payment Methods", Technovation, 18, pp.459~468 (1998)
  65. Thomson, J., "Organizations in Action" (1967), McGraw Hill
  66. Tornatzky, L., "Innobation Characteristics and Innovation Adoption- Implementation: A Meta-Analysis of Findings", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 29(1), pp.28~45 (1982)
  67. Zaltman, G., "Consumer Behavior: Basic Findings and Management Implications" (1983), John wiley and Son

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)