변혁적 리더십과 조직몰입의 관계에 관한 실증연구: 핵심자기평가의 매개효과
An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Effects of Core Self-Evaluations
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본 연구는 조직구성원의 조직몰입에 대한 중요성과 핵심자기평가의 연구 부족을 인식하면서 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 핵심자기평가의 매개작용을 조사하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 울산광역시에 있는 S석유화학 및 2개 계열사 276명의 응답을 표본으로 구조방정식을 이용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과, 변혁적 리더십은 핵심자기평가와 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한핵심자기평가는 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 핵심자기평가는 변혁적 리더십과 조직몰입의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 기존 연구와 달리, 본 연구는 추가분석에서 변혁적 리더십의 세 가지 차원인 카리스마, 개별배려, 지적자극이 각각 조직몰입에 직접적으로 영향을미치는 동시에 각각의 세부요인이 또한 핵심자기평가에 영향을 미치고 핵심자기평가가 다시 조직몰입에 간접적으로 영향을 미침을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구는 변혁적 리더십은 핵심자기평가를 매개로 조직몰입에 영향을 주는 모형을 처음으로 제시하였다. 또한 본 연구는 실무적으로 조직몰입의 수준을 제고하기 위해 개인의 특성을 이해하고 존중하는 자율적인 조직 환경조성 등이 필요함을 시사한다. 이러한 연구결과를바탕으로 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다
Abstract
Recognizing the importance of organizational commitment of employees for firms' performance and the lack of research on core self-evaluations (CSEs) in this context, this study investigates the relationships between transformational leadership and organizational commitment, and the mediating role of CSEs between them. Based on 276 survey data from employees of petrochemical firms in Ulsan Metropolitan City, we address the hypotheses of the study by using structural equation model. The key findings are as follows: first, the transformational leadership was positively associated to CSEs as well as organizational commitment. Second, there was a positive relationship between CSEs and organizational commitment. Accordingly, our further empirical analysis found that CSEs had partial mediating effect on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. This paper contributes to the organizational commitment research by developing the alternative analytical model from the individual characteristics perspective considering the role of CSEs as well as transformational leadership. The findings of the paper have significant relevance to the managers who are in the process of building proper organizational climate for improving the level of organizational commitment of employees.
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