공급사슬 지향성, 민첩성 및 성과 간의 관계: 수도권 소재 중소 제조 기업을 대상으로
The Relationship Between Supply Chain Orientation, Agility and Performance: Focusing on Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Businesses Located in the Capital Region
1
조회
0
다운로드
32
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
불확실하고 경쟁적인 오늘날의 비즈니스 환경에 대응하기 위하여 기업들은 공급사슬에 참여하고 있는 기업 간 프로세스를 더욱 강화하고 확장시키고자 노력하고 있지만 아직도 많은 도전과제에 직면해 있다. 공급사슬에 관한 선행 연구들은 공급사슬관리의 성공적 실행과 효과성을 규명하고자 공급사슬의 전략적 관점과 성과 관점에 집중한 반면 성공적인 공급사슬관리 구현을 위한 구성 개념 간 구조적 연결 과정을 탐구한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 중소 제조기업의 성공적인 공급사슬관리 구현을 위한 공급사슬 지향성이 공급사슬관리 실행을 통해 형성된 역량으로서 민첩성을 거쳐 공급사슬 성과로 이어지는 구조적 관계를 연구모델로 제시하고 이를 실증 분석하였다. 연구결과, 공급사슬 지향성과 민첩성 간의 관계에서 전략적 공급사슬 지향성은 신속성, 유연성, 반응성에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치며, 구조적 공급사슬 지향성은 신속성과 반응성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음 공급사슬 민첩성과 성과 간의 관계에서 신속성과 반응성은 운영성과와 재무성과에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치며 유연성은 운영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공급사슬 지향성은 민첩성을 매개하여 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 중소 제조기업의 성공적인 공급사슬관리를 위한 구성 요인과 요인 간 구조적 관계를 확인함으로서 불확실한 경영 환경 속에서 중소 제조기업의 경쟁력을 제고 할 수 있는 계기를 제공하고자 한다.
Abstract
In the uncertain and competitive business environment of today, businesses are striving to further reinforce and expand processes between businesses participating in the supply chain to improve group competitiveness, but they as yet encounter many challenges. No more the international supply chain is the problem that only single firm can control and manage. Preceding research on supply chains has focused on the strategic and performance aspects of supply chains, such as success factors and preceding factors in supply chain structure and their effect on performance, in order to determine successful operation and effectiveness of supply chain management. However, research investigating the process of performance by undergoing supply chain management operation and competence and reflecting supply chain orientation in group structure to realize successful supply chain management is lacking. For successful managing an international supply chain system on the whole, firms and employees should recognize and understand the Supply Chain Orientation(SCO) that the Supply Chain Management(SCM) must first have. Thus the research model proposed for this study was the structural relationship between supply chain comprehension(orientation), operation and competence(agility), and performance for successful supply chain management by small/medium manufacturing businesses, and this was analyzed. Results showed that supply chain orientation had a significant effect on agility and that supply chain agility had a significant effect on performance. Strategic SCO in the relationship between supply chain orientation(SCO) and agility has effects on swiftness, responsiveness and flexibility while structural SCO has effects on swiftness, responsiveness. Swiftness and responsiveness in the relationship between supply chain agility and performance have effects on operational performance and financial performance while flexibility has effects on operational performance. For successful SCO, firms should building and operating integrated supply chain process based on SCO, firms also should develop a body of knowledge about collaborative relationship with supplier and should develop the norms for the collaboration. The major factors for successful supply chain management by small/medicum manufacturing businesses and the structural relationship between these factors were confirmed through this study with the intention of providing an opportunity for better competitiveness of small/medium manufacturing businesses in an uncertain management environment.
참고문헌 (54)
- 강성배, "참여자관점에서 공급사슬관리 시스템의 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구", Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 20(3), pp.139~166 (2010), 한국경영정보학회
- 권현복, "공급사슬 통합, 역량 및 성과간의 관계: 목재산업을 중심으로", 로지스틱스연구, 23(2), pp.111~129 (2015), 한국로지스틱스학회
- 김성홍, "공급사슬전략 수립 및 실행이 협력성과에 미치는 영향: 신뢰와 몰입의 조절효과", 기업경영연구, 19(4), pp.27~49 (2012), 한국기업경영학회[DOI]
- 김진민, "대기업과 중소기업의 협력을 위한 성공요인", 기업경영연구, 21(6), pp.25~38 (2014), 한국기업경영학회
- 배병렬, "Amos19 구조방정식 모델링-원리와실제" (2011), 청람
- 우종필, "구조방정식모델 개념과 이해" (2012), 한나래출판사
- 장활식, "조직간 관계특성이 공급사슬 민첩성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 공급업체 관점으로", 정보시스템연구, 21(3), pp.187~214 (2012), 한국정보시스템학회
- 조연성, "중소 제조기업의 공급사슬지향성과 수출성과의 경로에서 구조적 공급사슬지향성과 고객중심 공급사슬 성과의 매개효과", 국제지역연구, 18(3), pp.89~110 (2014), 국제지역학회
- 하병천, "공급사슬지향성에 관한 실증연구 - 공급사슬지향성이 통합적 공급사슬 프로세스의 구축과 운영 및 효율성에 미치는 영향 -", 해운물류연구, 28(4), pp.581~609 (2012), 한국해운물류학회
- Agarwal, A., "Modeling Agility of Supply Chain", Industrial Marketing Management, 36(4), pp.443~457 (2007)
- Almahamid, S., "Effects of Organizational Agility and Knowledge Sharing on Competitive Advantage : An Empirical Study in Jordan", International Journal of Management, 27(3), pp.387~404 (2010)
- Barney, J., "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17, pp.99~120 (1991)
- Beamon, B. M., "Measuring Supply Chain Performance", Journal of Operations and Production Management, 19(3), pp.275~292 (1999)
- Blome, C., "Antecedents and Enablers of Supply Chain Agility and its Effect on Performance: A Dynamic Capabilities Perspective", International Journal of Production Research, 51(4), pp.1295~1318 (2013)
- Christopher, M., "The Agile Supply Chain", Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), pp.37~44 (2000)
- Christopher, M., "Measuring Agile Capabilities in the Supply Chain", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 21(1-2), pp.126~147 (2001)
- Esper, T. L., "A Framework of Supply Chain Orientation", International Journal of Logistics Management, 21(2), pp.161~179 (2010)
- Flynn, B. B., "The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Performance : A Contingency and Configuration Approach", Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), pp.58~71 (2010)
- Gligor, D. M., "Understanding The Role of Logistics Capabilities in Achieving Supply Chain Agility : A Systematic Literature Review", Supply Chain Management : An International Journal, 17(4), pp.438~453 (2012)
- Gligor, D. M., "A Multidisciplinary Approach to Supply Chain Agility : Conceptualization and Scale Development", Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), pp.94~108 (2013)
- Gligor, D. M., "Performance Outcomes of Supply Chain Agility: When Should You Be Agile?", Journal of Operations Management, 33, pp.71~82 (2015)
- Gold, S., "Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Interorganizational Resources: A Literature Review", Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 17(4), pp.230~245 (2010)
- Hong, P., "Electronic Commerce Applications for Supply Chain Integration and Competitive Capabilities", Benchmarking for Quality Management and Technology, 17(4), pp.539~560 (2010)
- Hult, G. T. M., "Supply Chain Orientation and Balanced Scorecard Performance", Journal of Managerial Issues, 20(4), pp.526~535 (2008)
- Ismail, H. S., "A Balanced Approach to Building Agile Supply Chains", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 36(6), pp.431~444 (2006)
- Ketchen, D. J., "Bridging Organization Theory and Supply Chain Management : The Case of Best Value Supply Chains", Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), pp.573~580 (2007)
- Klein, R., "Interfirm Strategic Information Flows In Logistics Supply Chain Relationships", MIS Quarterly, 33(4), pp.735~762 (2009)
- Koh, S. L., "The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices on Performance of SMEs", Industrial Management & Data Systems, 107(1), pp.103~124 (2007)
- Kumar, A., "Methodology for Assessing Time-Based Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Firms", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 15(2), pp.36~53 (1995)
- Lambert, D. M., "Supply Chain Metrics", International Journal of Logistics Management, 12(1), pp.1~19 (2001)
- Lao, Y., "Supply Management, Supply Flexibility and Performance Outcomes : An Empirical Investigation of Manufacturing Firms", Journal of Supply Chain Management, 46(3), pp.6~22 (2001)
- Lin, C. T., "Agility Index in the Supply Chain", International Journal of Production Economics, 100(2), pp.285~299 (2006)
- Li, X., "Unified Model of Supply Chain Agility : The Work-Design Perspective", International Journal of Logistics Management, 19(3), pp.408~435 (2008)
- Li, X., "Supply Chain Agility : Scale Development", International Journal of Logistics Management, 20(2), pp.408~424 (2009)
- Love, L. G., "Explicitly Articulated Strategy and Firm Performance Under Alternative Levels of Centralization", Journal of Management, 28(5), pp.611~627 (2002)
- Mello, J. E., "Linking Firm Culture and Orientation to Supply Chain Success", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 35(8), pp.542~554 (2009)
- Mentzer, J. T., "Toward a Unified Theory of Logistics", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 34(8), pp.606~627 (2004)
- Mentzer, J. T., "Defining Supply Chain Management", Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), pp.1~25 (2001)
- Min, S., "Developing and Measuring Supply Chain Management Concepts", Journal of Business Logistics, 25(1), pp.63~69 (2004)
- Min, S., "Market Orientation in Supply Chain Management", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 35(4), pp.507~522 (2007)
- Nagi, E. W. T., "Information Technology, Operational, and Management Competencies for Supply Chain Agility : Findings from Case Studies", Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 20(3), pp.232~249 (2010)
- Patel, P. C., "The Effects of Strategic and Structural Supply Chain Orientation on Operational and Customer‐Focused Performance", Decision Sciences, 44(4), pp.713~753 (2013)
- Power, D. J., "Critical Success Factors in Agile Supply Chain Management : An Empirical Study", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 31(4), pp.247~265 (2001)
- Premkumar, G., "Information Processing View of Organizations: An Exploratory Examination of Fit in the Context of Interorganizational Relationships", Journal of Management Information Systems, 22(1), pp.257~294 (2005)
- Sharp, J. M., "Working towards Agile Manufacturing in the UK Industry", International Journal of Production Economics, 62(1-2), pp.155~169 (1999)
- Sharifi, H., "A methodology for Achieving Agility in Manufacturing Organisations: An Introduction", International Journal of Production, Economics, 62(1-2), pp.7~22 (1999)
- Swafford, P. M., "The Antecedents of Supply Chain Agility of A Firm : Scale Development and Model Testing", Journal of Operations Management, 24(2), pp.170~188 (2006)
- Swafford, P. M., "Achieving Supply Chain Agility through IT Integration and Flexibility", International Journal of Production Economics, 116(2), pp.288~297 (2008)
- Wang, E. T. S., "A Virtual Integration Theory of Improved Supply-Chain Performance", Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(2), pp.41~64 (2006)
- Wilson, K., "Agile Innovation : A Footprint Balancing Distance And Immersion", California management review, 53(2), pp.6~26 (2011)
- Yusuf, Y. Y., "Agile Supply Chain Capabilities : Determinants of Competitive Objectives", European Journal of Operational Research, 159(2), pp.379~392 (2004)
- Yu, W., "The Effects of Supply Chain Integration on Customer Satisfaction and Financial Performance : An Organizational Learning Perspective", International Journal of Production Economics, 146(1), pp.346~358 (2013)
- Zhang, M., "The Impact of Dependence and Trust on Supply Chain Integration", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 43(7), pp.544~563 (2013)
- Zhang, Q., "Value Chain Flexibility : A Dichotomy of Competence and Capability", International Journal of Production Research, 40(3), pp.561~583 (2002)
