条件表現に現れる遂行モダリティの条件形態 ‒日本語と韓国語の対照の観点から‒

Abstract

This study is studying Performativity modality focusing on Japanese expressional intension in conditional sentences. In usual, [ba・tara] are found in Performativity modality sentence, corresponding to Korean 「-myeon」 and 「-geodeun」. In Performativity modality which has conditional expression, the more closer the relationship between antecedent clause and following clause, the higher the realistic possibility of following clause becomes. Sentences with this feature has a high possibility of [tara]. It is one of the conditions which makes the possibility of materialization of conditions higher for [tara] to have practical scope of meaning. In this case, there's no limitation of using the corresponding 「-myeon」, because it is the form that can require action regardless of the situation of the speaker or listener. However, for 「-geodeun」, there is the condition for the speaker, <the agent of conditional expression≠the speaker=the agent>, and <the agent of conditional expression≠the listener=the agent> for the condition for the listener. Moreover, there's limitation on the Performativity expression that the intentional expression related to the speaker is not possibile in the following clause. [nara] can be used with both objective and Performativity modality and suggest not only the information of the listener but the information of the speaker as a condition according to the sentence. The form of [ba・to・tara・nara] in Japanese conditional expression can occur with both objective and Performativity modality. [nara] is in the dependent clause in a variety of expressions and has the difference with [ba・to・tara] in the aspect of tense expression. Its corresponding Korean 「-myeon」can occur with both objective and Performativity modality, however, it's only limited to the conditional expression. Moreover,「-geodeun」occurs with Performativity modality that doesn't have the subjunctive mood and has limitation on the Performativity expression.