구봉 송익필 시의 시풍적 특징

Abstract

ThThe mid-16th century when Gubong Song Ik-pil(1534~1599) lived was a transformational period with a transition from the style of Sung poetry to that of Tang poetry. Gubong was a figure equipped with superb poetic talent(詩才) and writing skills(文章力). Gubong’s poems plainly reflect the characteristics of sentences and studies he was involved in. Concerning the forms of expression, Gubong’s poetry pursues the Pungun(風韻) of Seongdang(盛唐), and regarding contents, it can be said to be equipped with dualistic aspects, neo-Confucian Seolri(說理) and the poetical style of singing about Gyeokyang(擊壤). Gubong did take Seongdang-si(盛唐詩), particularly Lee Baek(李白)’s poems, as a crucial reference to learn about poetry. Therefore, in Gubong’s poetry, we can find the style of Seongdang-si that stresses sensuous image, expresses subjective sentiment, delivers poetic meaning through depiction, and reveals the tendencies of romantic poetry. In particular, the subject matters often found in Lee Baek’s poetry can be also found in Gubong’s poems easily, and Lee Baek’s ‘Pyoil(飄逸)’, ‘romance(浪漫)’, and the stage of ‘Cheongsanggijeol(淸爽奇絶)’ can be also found in Gubong’s poems. Moreover, as neo-Confucianism(性理學) is crucial theory that penetrates into the contents of Gubong’s poetry, among his collection of poems, there exist a number of Dohak-si(道學詩) and Seolri-si(說理詩) with which we can infer his neo-Confucian view of the world. Gubong wrote poems based on the order of Heaven and the rules of Mother Nature he had found within natural phenomena, and he wrote poems about the ways of human beings living according to the order of Heaven. In terms of contents, another element of Gubong’s poetry that forms a crucial part of it is the aspects of Gyeokyang-si(擊壤詩). ‘Gyeokyang(擊壤)’ is the world where the ideal of Samdaejichi(三代之治) which Gubong did pursue is realized. Gubong’s poetry is appreciated as ‘Yobujijadeuk[堯夫之自得]’ and ‘Uichwigyeokyang[義取擊壤]’, and in Gubong’s poetry, we can find the attitudes of Anbun(安分), Muyok(無慾), Talsok(脫俗), Jahan(自閑) which can be also found in Soong(邵雍)’s Gyeokyang-si(擊壤詩).e Characteristics of the Poetical Style Found in Gubong(龜峯) Song Ik-pil(宋翼弼)’s Poetry