‘하위주체’ 형성의 논리와 ‘재현’의 정치학: 1970년대 소설을 중심으로

Abstract

This research analyzed the formation logic of ltern subject in the novel of 1960s-70s in the process of political reappearance. Subordinate subject of this period becomes an object of political reappearance that explains the oppressive situation of the subject in the changed condition, globalization of capital, beyond the original meaning of inviting the history of the public that was excluded from the elite colonial discussion. While considering the authoritarian political authority and the ideology of 1970s, and the realistic context of industrial capitalism, literary interest in the Subaltern as the alternative subject has a significant meaning. That is to explain the identity put in the blind spot between the nation and the capital rather than merely the conflict of capital between the nations from the political viewpoint. Subaltern is regarded as the existence that has the feature which is distributed in the world variously and not easily assimilated with the logic of capital, while including and expanding proletarian class. Furthermore, it can be the resistant subject that reveals the possibility of solidarity between the exploitation relation of the 3rd world female and the subordinate class which are countlessly overlapped in the capitalistic patriarchal mode and the global level. Meanwhile, the discussions related to Korean literature and Subaltern have been discussed along with the research related to the early subaltern from 1990s, most of which remained in the level that overally described an aspect of subordinate subject in the area of colonial culture research and literature/culture criticism. Here, this research determined that particularly female, laborer, farmer, city Subaltern are the political reappearance of the society of that period, by deeply investigating various aspect of the oppressive social atmosphere of 1970s and the various aspects of industrial capitalistic society.