中國語 韻母 /ionɡ/의 音價 分析 및 分類 問題 고찰
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This study purposed to analyze the phonetic value and categorization of a Yunmu(韻母) which is written in /ionɡ/ under the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system. Because /ionɡ/ is located in the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼) section of the Yunmu-Table(<漢語拼音方案ㆍ韻母表>), it is recognized as the combination of phonemes /i/⋅/o/⋅/nɡ/. Due to the limitations of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system and the placement of the phoneme under the Jieyin(介音) /i/ can be used as the basis for analyzing /ionɡ/ as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼). However, this article illustrated that /i/ and /o/ do not accurately represent the phonemes for their real phonetic values. For example, /io/ replaces /ü/ because it is more convenient to use the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system. Based on this analysis result, this study modified /onɡ/ into the Hekou-Hu(合口呼) which was categorized as the Kaikou-Hu(開口呼) in the Yunmu-Table(<漢語拼音方案ㆍ韻母表>), and modified /ionɡ/ into the Cuokou-Hu(撮口呼) which was categorized as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼), and this study has enhanced the systemicity of the Yunmu(韻母) arrangement in the Revised Yunmu-Table(改訂 韻母表). Along with the improvement of the Yunmu(韻母) categorization, the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system which is noted as /onɡ/ and /ionɡ/ is also changed into /unɡ/ and /ünɡ/, so the reflection of real phonetic value, the systemicity of notation and consistency could be improved. This study concluded that the modification of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation for /ionɡ/ into the form /ünɡ/, as well as the IPA notation can be specified as [yŋ]. From the conclusion, one might find it difficult to recognize /ionɡ/ as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼) because of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system’s limitations. However, it does help to eliminate the confusion regarding the phonetic values of [yŋ], often referenced as [iuŋ]⋅[yəŋ]⋅[yuŋ] in other theses.
Abstract
This study purposed to analyze the phonetic value and categorization of a Yunmu(韻母) which is written in /ionɡ/ under the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system. Because /ionɡ/ is located in the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼) section of the Yunmu-Table(<漢語拼音方案ㆍ韻母表>), it is recognized as the combination of phonemes /i/⋅/o/⋅/nɡ/. Due to the limitations of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system and the placement of the phoneme under the Jieyin(介音) /i/ can be used as the basis for analyzing /ionɡ/ as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼). However, this article illustrated that /i/ and /o/ do not accurately represent the phonemes for their real phonetic values. For example, /io/ replaces /ü/ because it is more convenient to use the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system. Based on this analysis result, this study modified /onɡ/ into the Hekou-Hu(合口呼) which was categorized as the Kaikou-Hu(開口呼) in the Yunmu-Table(<漢語拼音方案ㆍ韻母表>), and modified /ionɡ/ into the Cuokou-Hu(撮口呼) which was categorized as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼), and this study has enhanced the systemicity of the Yunmu(韻母) arrangement in the Revised Yunmu-Table(改訂 韻母表). Along with the improvement of the Yunmu(韻母) categorization, the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system which is noted as /onɡ/ and /ionɡ/ is also changed into /unɡ/ and /ünɡ/, so the reflection of real phonetic value, the systemicity of notation and consistency could be improved. This study concluded that the modification of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation for /ionɡ/ into the form /ünɡ/, as well as the IPA notation can be specified as [yŋ]. From the conclusion, one might find it difficult to recognize /ionɡ/ as the Qichi-Hu(齊齒呼) because of the Hanyu-Pinyin(漢語拼音) notation system’s limitations. However, it does help to eliminate the confusion regarding the phonetic values of [yŋ], often referenced as [iuŋ]⋅[yəŋ]⋅[yuŋ] in other theses.
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