중국어의 운모체계와 한어병음자모 표기 고찰
A Study of Chinese Phonological System & Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Romanization
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In this paper, out of 36 finals, I examined the finals of which actual sound differs from Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Romanization and the vowels that have multiple sounds. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to find out the actual sound value of vowel o of the finals ong, iong, and vowel o following labial initials and the real sound value of ending -o of the finals ao and iao. 24 Chinese students and 44 Korean college students learning Chinese answered the questionnaire. In addition, I examined the real sound of retroflex ending -ɽ, the main vowel [e] of finals ie, üe and the main vowel [ɛ] of finals ian, üan. In Mandarin, the standard Chinese language, 23 consonants are used including the 21 consonants used as initials, and the consonants [ŋ] and [ɽ] used only as ending. Besides, 17 vowels are used including 13 monophthongs [ɿ], [ʅ], [i], [y], [u], [e], [ə], [ɤ], [o], [a], [ɛ], [ɑ], [ɔ] and 4 diphthongs [ai], [ei], [ao], [ou]. Tone is also a phoneme in Chinese. There are 4 tones in Mandarin. Besides, neutral tone is also being used.
Abstract
In this paper, out of 36 finals, I examined the finals of which actual sound differs from Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Romanization and the vowels that have multiple sounds. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to find out the actual sound value of vowel o of the finals ong, iong, and vowel o following labial initials and the real sound value of ending -o of the finals ao and iao. 24 Chinese students and 44 Korean college students learning Chinese answered the questionnaire. In addition, I examined the real sound of retroflex ending -ɽ, the main vowel [e] of finals ie, üe and the main vowel [ɛ] of finals ian, üan. In Mandarin, the standard Chinese language, 23 consonants are used including the 21 consonants used as initials, and the consonants [ŋ] and [ɽ] used only as ending. Besides, 17 vowels are used including 13 monophthongs [ɿ], [ʅ], [i], [y], [u], [e], [ə], [ɤ], [o], [a], [ɛ], [ɑ], [ɔ] and 4 diphthongs [ai], [ei], [ao], [ou]. Tone is also a phoneme in Chinese. There are 4 tones in Mandarin. Besides, neutral tone is also being used.
참고문헌 (20)
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