上古至中古時期“與”和“給”的歷時競爭與共時分佈
The Diachronic Competition and Synchronic Distributing between “YU(与)”and“GEI(给)” From Ancient times to Mediaeval times
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On meaning “give”，there was diachronic competition between” “YU(與)”and “GEI(給)” in the history of Chinese language. By the investigation, we think that “YU(與)” is a hypernym in the giving verbs from the Zhou Dynasty to the late Tang and Five dynasties, at the same time it also is a preposition and conjunction most frequently. And the use of “ YU(與)” preposition or conjunction is more important than its as a giving verb. “GEi(給)” as a giving verb is derived the meaning “satisfy”,and has produced other different meanings. Finally GEI(給) is used important giving verb, because YU(與) has numerous meanings and can lead to ambiguity.
Abstract
On meaning “give”，there was diachronic competition between” “YU(與)”and “GEI(給)” in the history of Chinese language. By the investigation, we think that “YU(與)” is a hypernym in the giving verbs from the Zhou Dynasty to the late Tang and Five dynasties, at the same time it also is a preposition and conjunction most frequently. And the use of “ YU(與)” preposition or conjunction is more important than its as a giving verb. “GEi(給)” as a giving verb is derived the meaning “satisfy”,and has produced other different meanings. Finally GEI(給) is used important giving verb, because YU(與) has numerous meanings and can lead to ambiguity.
참고문헌 (6)
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