중국 강남지역 傳統寺刹과 人文景觀의 상호관련성 연구

Abstract

In China’s JiangNan area, the traditional temples were influenced by the Sansui culture (landscape poem, landscape painting, sightseeing, etc) and private garden, and it is considered to be highly related to the landscape formation of traditional Korean temples. To study Human Landscape of Chinese temples, temples of Mt. Putuo, the JinCi temple and HuQiu temple, which were respectively related to the ocean, lake and mountains, were selected among the Five Mountains and Ten Temples and intensively discussed. The Human Landscape is classified according to the scope of landscape, focusing on eight, ten and twelve scenic spots. The research also examined how temples combined with the aesthetic space through the poems of the local gentry and Zen Masters. There was no mention of structures in the Human Landscape, and it was the expression of the empty Buddhist world through the fusion of sounds and visions. In addition, Imagery Landscape, which combined the Zen Boundary with Artistic Conception with the Buddhist and aesthetic experience, played an important role. Buddhist Doctrines were built in JiangNan area through the space and they were projected in the aesthetic space. This was the evidence that the JiangNan temples were merged with the garden architecture.