자연체험을 고려한 지속가능한 생태캠핑 평가항목에 관한 연구
A Study of Sustainable Eco-Camping Evaluation Factors with Nature Experience
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초록
급속히 증가하는 캠핑참여인구와 캠핑시장은 방문객의 자연체험 빈도, 가족 내에서 좋은 아버지의 역할회복, 극복할 수 있는 불편에 대한 성취와 재미의 다양한 동기 요인을 포함하고 있으며, 현재 우리나라 야외활동을 설명하는 키워드이다. 캠핑활동으로 인한 자연생태, 사회문화, 휴양활동의 부정적 영향을 감소시키기 위한지속가능한 생태캠핑활동을 제안하며, 평가항목을 개발하였다. 해외에서 시행되는 다양한 캠핑장 평가기준을수정하여 65개 항목으로 개발하였으며, 전문가 조사를 거쳐 8개 주제, 23개 항목으로 도출하였다. 연구결과 현재 평가항목으로 활용되고 있는 시설설비 및 관리시스템 뿐만 아니라, 산림생태활력도, 자연체험여건, 친환경적관리 등을 포함한 자연환경에 대한 평가기준이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Nowadays, both camping participants and camping equipment & clothes markets are growing faster because of their tremendous popularity in South Korea. To avoid decreasing biodiversity and destruction or degradation of the natural landscape as well as the reduction of visitors’ satisfaction through intensive camping activity, the concept of sustainable eco-camping is needed. This study is aimed at developing evaluation topics for eco-camping criteria with a view towards qualified nature experience and sustainable nature conservation. As a result, 23 evaluation topics from 8 categories were selected for eco-camping criterion and natural environmental evaluation categories as being strongly preferred. These included forest ecological vitality and the chance for nature experience, in addition to an eco-friendly management system.
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