통시적·비교언어학적 분석을 통해 본 한국어 ‘여인’의 문화적 함의
The Cultural Implications of 'Yeoin' in Korean from a Diachronic & Comparative Linguistic Analysis
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In Korean language and Korean society, the word ‘여인’(yeoin) has a very unique status in following three points in particular. First, as its sex or gender oppositive term, the word ‘남인’(namin) for example doesn't exist at all. Second, while the word '여인‘ is rarely used in everyday spoken language, the frequency of its occurrence in written texts also shows a wide deviation from one sector to another. Third, in foreign languages including Chinese, it is especially difficult or even impossible to find a semantic or conceptual equivalent of the Korean word '여인’, Under this basic recognition, this paper begins with a diachoronic and comparative linguistic considerations : occurrence of the words ‘女人’ and ‘男人’ in Annals of the Joseon Dynasty on the one hand(chap.2), and Chinese literary texts corpus BCC on the other(chap.3). The next step is to examine the usage frequency and modality of the word ‘여인‘ in each of written Korean text sectors: art, literature, religion, academic, current affairs, etc(chap.4). And finaly, taking the view that in Koreans' collective unconsciousness, the word ’여인‘ contains a kind of relative sexual respect for feminine personality, this paper raise certain possibility to serve it as a base for sexual difference based women's studies in Korea(chap.5).
Abstract
In Korean language and Korean society, the word ‘여인’(yeoin) has a very unique status in following three points in particular. First, as its sex or gender oppositive term, the word ‘남인’(namin) for example doesn't exist at all. Second, while the word '여인‘ is rarely used in everyday spoken language, the frequency of its occurrence in written texts also shows a wide deviation from one sector to another. Third, in foreign languages including Chinese, it is especially difficult or even impossible to find a semantic or conceptual equivalent of the Korean word '여인’, Under this basic recognition, this paper begins with a diachoronic and comparative linguistic considerations : occurrence of the words ‘女人’ and ‘男人’ in Annals of the Joseon Dynasty on the one hand(chap.2), and Chinese literary texts corpus BCC on the other(chap.3). The next step is to examine the usage frequency and modality of the word ‘여인‘ in each of written Korean text sectors: art, literature, religion, academic, current affairs, etc(chap.4). And finaly, taking the view that in Koreans' collective unconsciousness, the word ’여인‘ contains a kind of relative sexual respect for feminine personality, this paper raise certain possibility to serve it as a base for sexual difference based women's studies in Korea(chap.5).
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