일제강점기 근대 문화유산의 소비 변화에 관한 일고찰 ―‘피란수도 부산 유산’을 중심으로―

Abstract

This study recommends changes in consumption patterns of modern cultural heritages based on a review of previous studies and research reports related to the World Heritage of Busan. The Japanese colonial era’s view of modern cultural heritage was largely opposed to nationalism and historicalism, and cultural consumption theory emerged from the cultural heritage registration system. Modern cultural heritage was consumed through the use of cultural festivals to revitalize the local community's economy. However, it seems that modern cultural heritage, which was in charge of regional identity, is becoming a problem that hinders the unique characteristics of the region due to economic logic. An alternative to the problems raised in the consumption of modern cultural heritage based on this theory of cultural consumption is the use of local cultural heritage, and in this study, the process of introducing regional modern cultural heritage in Busan is presented. Depending on how the value of the Japanese colonial era cultural heritage changes and is perceived, the way it is used or damaged has changed significantly. In this paper, we will examine how the value of the area, which was evaluated as an underdeveloped area, can be re-recognized and consumed as a new modern cultural heritage, and present the Japanese colonial era characteristics of Biseok Village and Somak Village, which are newly listed on the Busan heritage list.