한일 외래어의 정착도에 관한 비교대조 연구 ―외래어와 다듬은 말의 점유율을 중심으로―
A Comparative Study of the Settlement of Loanwords between Korean and Japanese -Focusing on the share of Loanwords and Refined Words-
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초록
本稿は日韓外来語の定着度を外来語と言い換え語の占有率を中心として考察するものである。年度別に外来語の占有率を算出し、言い換え語別に外来語の占有率の割合を検討した結果、日本語は外来語の割合が、韓国語は言い換え語の割合が高いことが分かった。しかし、実際の外来語の定着度は占有率の割合に関係なく日本語の外来語の数がより多かった。この結果は日韓の外来語の政策期間と外来語を代替する言い換え語の数に関係があると思われる。 一方、日韓外来語の定着度の検討を行った結果、同一の原語を持つ両国の外来語が異なる定着様相を見せた。この結果は言語の背景により外来語の定着の方向が違う可能性があるということを示唆する重要な成果だと思う。また、今回の研究は、日韓外来語の定着度に関する研究がほとんどない状況で外来語の定着度研究について一つの方法論を提示することに意義があると思われる。
Abstract
This study examined the settlement of loanwords in Korean and Japanese focusing on the share of loanwords and refined words. Calculations of the share of loanwords by year and reviews of the share ratio of loanwords for each refined word revealed that, Japanese had a high share of loanwords whereas Korean had a high share of refined words. However, regardless of whether the actual settlement level of foreign words was high or low, the number of loanwords in Japanese was higher. These results appear to be related to the period of loan language policy in both Korea and Japan and the number of refined words presented. Additionally, the results showed that when examining the settlement, loanwords with same etymology showed different patterns in Korean and Japanese. This result is important as it demonstrates that even loanwords originating from the same original language can be established in different directions depending on the linguistic background. This result is meaningful because it suggests a new direction for studies on the settlement of loanwords.
참고문헌 (12)
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