A Study on the Differential Effects of Subtitling Modes—Interlingual, Intralingual, and Bilingual Subtitling—on Video Comprehension
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study focused on the differential effects of subtitling modes on video comprehension. The experiment was conducted in the spring semester of the 2019 academic year. Participants comprised 80 EFL college students in Korea. They were randomly assigned to the three experimental groups—an interlingual subtitling group (n = 24), an intralingual subtitling group (n = 25), and a bilingual subtitling group (n = 31)—and viewed a video with the three different subtitles. As this study employed quantitative methods, the participants were given five comprehension questions for both the pre- and post-tests to measure their general and specific comprehension of the video. The survey was administered to understand how the three experimental groups felt about subtitled videos in regard to foreign language learning. Paired sample t-tests and one-way ANOVAs were run to analyze the quantitative data. Findings reveal that all the three subtitling groups increased both general and specific comprehension of the video. No group difference was found in general comprehension, while a statistically significant group difference was found regarding specific comprehension. In the survey, the intralingual subtitling group revealed the most positive attitudes toward motivation and confidence and the most negative attitudes toward stress. This study yields pedagogical implications and suggestions for EFL learning.
Abstract
This study focused on the differential effects of subtitling modes on video comprehension. The experiment was conducted in the spring semester of the 2019 academic year. Participants comprised 80 EFL college students in Korea. They were randomly assigned to the three experimental groups—an interlingual subtitling group (n = 24), an intralingual subtitling group (n = 25), and a bilingual subtitling group (n = 31)—and viewed a video with the three different subtitles. As this study employed quantitative methods, the participants were given five comprehension questions for both the pre- and post-tests to measure their general and specific comprehension of the video. The survey was administered to understand how the three experimental groups felt about subtitled videos in regard to foreign language learning. Paired sample t-tests and one-way ANOVAs were run to analyze the quantitative data. Findings reveal that all the three subtitling groups increased both general and specific comprehension of the video. No group difference was found in general comprehension, while a statistically significant group difference was found regarding specific comprehension. In the survey, the intralingual subtitling group revealed the most positive attitudes toward motivation and confidence and the most negative attitudes toward stress. This study yields pedagogical implications and suggestions for EFL learning.
참고문헌 (40)
- Bahrani, T., "Authentic language input for language learning in EFL", ESL contexts, 2013, pp.3(2), 67~72
- Bartoll, E., "Topics in audiovisual translation", pp.53~60 (2004), John Benjamins
- Bianchi, F., "From didactas to ecolingua", pp.69~80 (2008), Edizioni Universit`a di Trieste
- Bird, S. A., "The effect of bimodal input on implicit and explicit memory : An investigation into the benefits of within-language subtitling", Applied Psycholinguistics, 23(4), pp.509~533 (2002)
- Brook, J., "The affordances of YouTube for language learning and teaching", TESOL Working Paper Series, 9(1), pp.37~56 (2011), Hawaii Pacific University
- Caimi, A., "Audio-visual translation and language learning : The promotion of intralingual subtitles", The Journal of Specialised Translation, 6, pp.85~98 (2006)
- Canning-Wilson, C., "Practical aspects of using video in the foreign language classroom", The Internet TESL Journal, 6(11) (2000)
- Chiu, T. K., "Using controllable partial sub1titles and interactive features in educational videos", International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 2(4), pp.364~366 (2012)
- Danan, M., "Captioning and subtitling : Undervalued language learning strategies", Meta : Translator’s Journal, 49(1), pp.67~77 (2004)
- García, B., "Bilingual subtitles for second‐language acquisition and application to engineering education as learning pills", Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 25(3), pp.468~479 (2017)
- Gottlieb, H., "Subtitles, translation & idioms" (1997), Centre for Translation Studies, University of Copenhagen
- Guillory, H. G., "The effects of keyword captions to authentic French video on learner comprehension", CALICO Journal, 15(1-3), pp.89~108 (1998)
- 한종임, "The Effects of Post-Task CMC Activities and Task Types on Korean EFL Learners’ Oral Performance", 영상영어교육, 17(2), pp.107~133 (2016), 영상영어교육학회[DOI]
- Herron, C. A., "A comparison study of two advance organizers for introducing beginning foreign language students to video", The Modern Language Journal, 79(3), pp.387~395 (1995)
- Hsu, C. -K., "Effects of video caption modes on English listening comprehension and vocabulary acquisition using handheld devices", Educational Technology & Society, 16(1), pp.403~414 (2013)
- Katchen, J., "Developments in digital video", Paper presented at the Third Pan-Asian Conference (2001)
- Kelsen, B., "Teaching EFL to the i-generation : A survey of using YouTube as supplementary material with college EFL students in Taiwan", CALL-EJ Online, 10(2), pp.1~18 (2009)
- 김나영, "Corpus Technology and Video Technology: Effects on EFL Argumentative Writing", 새한영어영문학, 60(2), pp.195~217 (2018), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
- Kostka, I., "What’s on the internet for flipping English language instruction", TESL-EJ, 19(2), pp.1~12 (2015)
- 이제영, "Effects of Using Subtitles of Video Contents on L2 Learners’ Listening and Vocabulary Development: A Meta-Analysis", 응용언어학, 33(2), pp.137~158 (2017), 한국응용언어학회
- Li, M., "An investigation into the differential effects of subtitles (first language, second language, and bilingual) on second language vocabulary acquisition", doctoral, pp.2016
- Lockwood, R., "Flip it! Strategies for the ESL classroom" (2014), University of Michigan Press
- Mayora, C. A., "Using YouTube to encourage authentic writing in EFL classrooms", TESL Reporter, 42(1), pp.1~12 (2009)
- Miller, D., "Improving students’ reading skills utilizing the Kurzweil program and practice", Action Research Exchange, 3(1) (2004)
- Mitterer, H., "Foreign subtitles help but native-language subtitles harm foreign speech perception", PloS one, 4(11), pp.1~5 (2009)
- Nunan, D., "Second language teaching and learning" (1999), Heinle and Heinle
- Peters, E., "Learning vocabulary through audiovisual input : The differential effect of L1 subtitles and captions", System, 63, pp.134~148 (2016)
- Quaglio, P., "Corpora and discourse: The challenges of different settings", pp.189~210 (2008), John Benjamins
- Quaglio, P., "Television dialogue: The sitcom Friends vs. natural conversation" (2009), John Benjamins
- Quaglio, P., "The handbook of English linguistics", pp.692~723 (2006), Blackwell
- Raine, P., "Incidental increase in depth of vocabulary knowledge through the viewing of subtitled, authentic videos", JALT 2012 Conference Proceedings, pp.492~505 (2013), JALT
- Rokni, S. J. A., "Movies in EFL classrooms : With or without subtitles", The Dawn Journal, 3(1), pp.715~726 (2014)
- Scheffe, H., "A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance", Biometrika, 40(1-2), pp.87~104 (1953)
- Tănase, V., "Pros and cons of subtitling and dubbing of audiovisual texts in children’s programmes and cartoons", Language and Discourse, 3, pp.968~975 (2014)
- Tianyi, L., "The influence of movies with different subtitles on receptive and productive vocabulary", Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, 4, pp.105~108 (2013)
- Vulchanova, M., "As naturalistic as it gets : Subtitles in the English classroom in Norway", Frontiers in Psychology, 5, pp.1~10 (2015)
- Wang, D., "Self-directed English language learning through watching English television drama in China", Changing English, 19(3), pp.339~348 (2012)
- Wang, Y., "The effects of L1", L2 subtitled American TV series on Chinese EFL students’ listening comprehension, Michigan State University, 2014
- Washburn, G. N., "Using situation comedies for pragmatic language teaching and learning", TESOL Journal, 10(4), pp.21~26 (2001)
