한·중 단모음 내적 구조 대조 연구 - 무우선 음운론(Precedence-free Phonology)을 바탕으로
A contrastive study on the inner structure of Korean and Chinese monophthongs - Based on precedence-free phonology
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This study aims to compare and analyze the inner structures of monophthongs in Korean and Chinese from the perspective of Precedence-free Phonology. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, due to differences in the basic constituents of the inner structure of monophthongs in Korean and Chinese, the Korean monophthongs /ㅏ/ and /ㅜ/ show different strata of phonological representation from their Chinese counterparts, /a/ and /u/; Second, the combination of melodic constituents exists, as '|A|+|I|' and '|A|+|U|,' in the inner structure of Korean monophthongs, but not in Chinese monophthongs. As a result, Chinese learners may find it difficult to learn Korean monophthongs /ㅔ(ㅐ)/ and /ㅗ/; Third, while the constituent |A| exists as a melodic constituent within the inner structure of Korean vowel /ㅓ/, it exists as a prosodic constituent within the inner structure of Chinese vowel /ə/. Furthermore, the constituent |U| exists as a prosodic component in the inner structure of the Korean vowel /ㅓ/, but not in the inner structure of the Chinese vowel /ə/. Therefore, Korean speakers perceive the Korean monophthong /ㅓ/ by mapping the constituent |A| to a melodic component, while Chinese speakers map both elements |A| and |U| to melodic components in their perception of the same sound. As a result, Chinese learners are more likely to confuse Korean vowels /ㅓ/ and /ㅗ/ when acquiring the Korean vowel /ㅓ/. This study found significance in that it introduced Precedence-free Phonology, a new phonological basis, and made a new attempt to apply Precedence-free Phonology in conducting a contrast analysis on the internal structure of monophthongs between Korean and Chinese.
Abstract
This study aims to compare and analyze the inner structures of monophthongs in Korean and Chinese from the perspective of Precedence-free Phonology. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, due to differences in the basic constituents of the inner structure of monophthongs in Korean and Chinese, the Korean monophthongs /ㅏ/ and /ㅜ/ show different strata of phonological representation from their Chinese counterparts, /a/ and /u/; Second, the combination of melodic constituents exists, as '|A|+|I|' and '|A|+|U|,' in the inner structure of Korean monophthongs, but not in Chinese monophthongs. As a result, Chinese learners may find it difficult to learn Korean monophthongs /ㅔ(ㅐ)/ and /ㅗ/; Third, while the constituent |A| exists as a melodic constituent within the inner structure of Korean vowel /ㅓ/, it exists as a prosodic constituent within the inner structure of Chinese vowel /ə/. Furthermore, the constituent |U| exists as a prosodic component in the inner structure of the Korean vowel /ㅓ/, but not in the inner structure of the Chinese vowel /ə/. Therefore, Korean speakers perceive the Korean monophthong /ㅓ/ by mapping the constituent |A| to a melodic component, while Chinese speakers map both elements |A| and |U| to melodic components in their perception of the same sound. As a result, Chinese learners are more likely to confuse Korean vowels /ㅓ/ and /ㅗ/ when acquiring the Korean vowel /ㅓ/. This study found significance in that it introduced Precedence-free Phonology, a new phonological basis, and made a new attempt to apply Precedence-free Phonology in conducting a contrast analysis on the internal structure of monophthongs between Korean and Chinese.
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