본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

야쿠트어의 가축 관련 어휘 小考 - 몽골어 차용어를 중심으로 -

A study on Yakut vocabulary of livestock - on focus of Mongolian Loanwords -

최형원
한국몽골학회 (KAMS)|2014.02|몽골학 (Mongolian Studies)|제36호|pp. 147-172|DOI 10.17292/kams.2014..36.007

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

YakutMongolianloanwordslivestockcattlehorseborrowingsTurkic languagesSakhaBuriyat
주제분류기타동양어문학

초록

Yakut or Sakha is a member of the Northern group of the Turkiclanguages. The latter also includes Shor, Tuvan. There is around 360,000native Sakha or Yakuts speakers in the Sakha Republic in the RussianFederation. The differences between Yakut language and the other Turkiclanguages are so considerably in all aspect of grammar, phonetically,morphologicaly. The Yakut vocabulary is unique, because ca. 40% of thewords are not known it’s origin. But it is well known from beginning ofstudies of turkology that there is many strange elements on Yakutlanguage, most of them is notably Mongolian language. The aim of this paper is twofolds. Firstly, to analyze Mongolianloanwords related to livestock adopted by Yakut language. Secondly, tocompare with Mongolian languages in synchronic and diachronicapproaches. The paper finished by providing following results. Vocabularyof livestock. Mongolian borrowings on Yakut language occupy mostly inthe category of horses: equine coat colors, names of parts of bridle. Another ones are names of reindeer and cattle and product of dairy. Linguistic characterics are also found like following examples:- äskäl(< Mo. esgel) does not occur in the dictionaries of modern Forms tatalγa and sätälgä are curiously: the Yakut verbal stemms areconnected to Mongolian suffix –lGA-. - The Mongolian vowel i, that appears in ‘back-vowel word’ is changedto y in Yakut:syrbai- < Mo. širbasymdāhyn< Mo. sindasuχačyr < Mo. qačar~qačir- The Mongolian consonant s is changed h in intervowel position inYakut. symdāhyn < Mo. sindasuχaha < Mo. qašiyaǯühün < Mo. ǰisünbaitahyn < Mo. baitasun

Abstract

Yakut or Sakha is a member of the Northern group of the Turkiclanguages. The latter also includes Shor, Tuvan. There is around 360,000native Sakha or Yakuts speakers in the Sakha Republic in the RussianFederation. The differences between Yakut language and the other Turkiclanguages are so considerably in all aspect of grammar, phonetically,morphologicaly. The Yakut vocabulary is unique, because ca. 40% of thewords are not known it’s origin. But it is well known from beginning ofstudies of turkology that there is many strange elements on Yakutlanguage, most of them is notably Mongolian language. The aim of this paper is twofolds. Firstly, to analyze Mongolianloanwords related to livestock adopted by Yakut language. Secondly, tocompare with Mongolian languages in synchronic and diachronicapproaches. The paper finished by providing following results. Vocabularyof livestock. Mongolian borrowings on Yakut language occupy mostly inthe category of horses: equine coat colors, names of parts of bridle. Another ones are names of reindeer and cattle and product of dairy. Linguistic characterics are also found like following examples:- äskäl(< Mo. esgel) does not occur in the dictionaries of modern Forms tatalγa and sätälgä are curiously: the Yakut verbal stemms areconnected to Mongolian suffix –lGA-. - The Mongolian vowel i, that appears in ‘back-vowel word’ is changedto y in Yakut:syrbai- < Mo. širbasymdāhyn< Mo. sindasuχačyr < Mo. qačar~qačir- The Mongolian consonant s is changed h in intervowel position inYakut. symdāhyn < Mo. sindasuχaha < Mo. qašiyaǯühün < Mo. ǰisünbaitahyn < Mo. baitasun

참고문헌 (30)

  1. 최형원, "<蒙語類解>에 나타난 동물 관련 어휘 검토 -가축 이름을 중심으로-", 몽골학, (32), pp.299~326 (2012), 한국몽골학회
  2. 최형원, "『御製五體淸文鑑』에 나타난 馬名 考察 ― 만주어와 몽골어를 중심으로 ―", 중앙아시아연구, 17(1), pp.89~122 (2012), 중앙아시아학회[DOI]
  3. Bold, L., "Mongol Xelnij Delgerengüi Tailbar Tol’, Shinjilex uxaany akademi xel zoxiolyn xu’reelen" (2008)
  4. Böhtlingk, О., "photomechanischer Nachdruck" (1853), Mouton & Co
  5. Cheremisov, K. M., "Buryad-orod slovar’ Buryatsko-russkij slovar’, Izdatel’stvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija" (1973)
  6. Cincius, V. I., "Sravnitel’nyi slovar’ tunguso-man’čžurskikh Jazykov. T. I-III. Izdatelstvo <NAUKA>" (1977)
  7. Clauson, G., "An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish" (1972), Oxford University Press
  8. Deny, J., "Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta. Tomus Primus" (1959), Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
  9. Haenisch, E., "Wörterbuch zu Mangol un Niuca Tobcaʾan (Yüan Chʿao Pishi) Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen, Unveränderter Nachdruck der 1939 im Verlag Otto Harrassowiz Leipzig erscheinenen Ausgabe" (1962), Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH
  10. Ivanovskiy, A. O., "Mandjurica I. Specimens of the Solon and the Dagur languages" (1982), Akadémiai kiadó
  11. Judaxin, K. K., "Kirgizsko-russkij slovar’. Izdatel’stvo ≪Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya≫" (1965)
  12. Kałużyński, S., "Mongolische Elemente in der Jakutischen Sprache" (1961)
  13. Kałużyński, S., "‘Einige jakutische Etymologien’ Acta Orientalia", Helsinki, 47, pp.121~130 (1978)
  14. Yakut Manual. Area handbook, grammar, graded reader and glossary, "Krueger, J. R.", Indiana University, ~, pp.American council of learned societies Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic languages Project No. 63 (1962)
  15. Lessing, F., "Mongolian English Dictionary, Compiled by Mattai Haltod, J. Gombojab Hangin, Serge Kassatkin and Ferdinand D. Lessing, Corrected re-printing. The Mongolia Society, Inc" (1982), The Mongolia Society, Inc
  16. Martin, S. E., "Based on the speech of Peter Onon" (1960), Indiana University
  17. Mostaert, A., "Dictionnaire Ordos. Seconde Édition A-Ž Alphabétiques" (1968)
  18. Pekarskii, É. K., "Slovar’ jakutskogo jazyka T. I-III. Trudy Jakutskoi Ekspedicii, Snarjažennoi na Sredstva I. M. Sibirjakova (1894-1896 gg.)" (1917)
  19. Poppe, N., "Mongol’skij slovar’ Mukaddimat-al-adab. Akademija nauk SSSR. Trudy instituta vostokovedenija XIV" (1938)
  20. Poppe, N., "Khalkha-Mongolishe Grammatik" (1951), Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
  21. Poppe, N., "‘Das Jakutische’. Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta. Tomus Primus" (1959)
  22. Deny, J., "Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta. Tomus Primus", pp.671~684, Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
  23. Poppe, N., "Introduction to Altaic linguistics. Ural-Altaische Bibliothek XIV" (1965), Otto Harrassowitz
  24. Poppe, N., "Grammar of Written Mongolian" (1991), Otto Harrassowitz
  25. Radloff, W., "Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte" (1893)
  26. Ramstedt, G. J., "Kamückisches Wörterbuch. Zweite, unveränderte Auflage, Lexica societas fenno-ugricae III" (1976), Suomalais-ugrilainen seura
  27. Sleptsov, P. A., "Jakutsko-russkii Slovar’. Izdatel’stvo ≪Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija≫" (1972)
  28. Smedt, A., "Le Dialecte Monguor Parlé par les Mongols du Kansou Occidental IIIe Partie, Dicitionnaire Monuor-Français, Pei-p’ing Imprimerie de l’Université Catholique", ~ (1933)
  29. Vietze, H. P., "Wörterbuch Mongolisch-Deutsch. Unter Mitarbeit von Klaus Koppe, Gabriel Nagy und Tumenbajaryn Daschzeden" (1988), VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie Leipzig
  30. Vladimirtsov, B. Ya, "Sravnitel’naya grammatika mongol’skogo pis’mennogo jazyka i khalkhaskogo naretsiya. vvedenie i fonetika izdanie 2-e" (1929)

관련 논문AI추천

『御製五體淸文鑑』에 나타난 馬名 考察 ― 만주어와 몽골어를 중심으로 ―최형원중앙아시아학회 · 중앙아시아연구2012 · 제17권 제1호<蒙語類解>에 나타난 동물 관련 어휘 검토 -가축 이름을 중심으로-최형원한국몽골학회 · 몽골학2012 · 제32호Figurative verbs in the Yakut language in comparision with the MongolianNikolai N. Efremov, Vladimir D. Monastyrev한국알타이학회 · 알타이학보2019 · 제29호다고르어 타청 방언의 어휘 구성 요소유원수중앙아시아학회 · 중앙아시아연구2008 · 제13권 어원어와 어웡키어에 나타나는 러시아어 차용어최문정한국알타이학회 · 알타이학보2010 · 제20호오로챈어에 보이는 가축 관련 몽골어 차용어 小考최형원중앙아시아학회 · 중앙아시아연구2013 · 제18권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)

몽골족 기원에 대한 한 가지 가설복기대pp. 1-26论游牧社会之民事契约形态及其归责原则 —以苏鲁克民事习惯为中心戴双喜pp. 27-38현대몽골어와 한국어의 접속사 대조 연구 1 - 일부 등위접속사를 중심으로 -김기성pp. 39-72현대 몽골어 보조동사의 설정근거와 목록송병구pp. 73-92몽골 영웅서사시에 나타난 여성 캐릭터의 유형과 특성- 부랴트 「아바이 게세르」를 중심으로 -이안나pp. 93-124
원문 보기