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오로챈어에 보이는 가축 관련 몽골어 차용어 小考

A study on Mongolian Loanwords in Oroqen related to livestock

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is twofolds. Firstly, to analyze Mongolian loanwords related to livestock adopted by Oroqen and other Tungusic languages. Secondly, to compare with Mongolian languages in synchronic and diachronic approaches. Oroqen (鄂伦春语 in Chinese) belongs to Northern Tungusic language spoken in the People's Republic of China. the language is divided into two dialects: Gankui and Heilongjiang. Gankui is the standard dialect. It is spoken by the Oroqen people of Inner Mongolia (predominantly the Oroqin Autonomous Banner) and Heilongjiang in Northeast China. The paper ends by providing following results. 16 of 20 words are associated with horse - ʤəərdə, kəjər, karaa, ɕirgə, kʊla, bʊrʊl, ɕaaral, kalyn, ɕawdar (equine court colors), adirga, akta, gəəg/gee (sex), mʊrin, adʊɕʊn (sex), mʊrin, adʊɕʊn (herd), 3 with ox - uxur, bʊka, unigəən, 2 with sheep and goat - k'ʊɳin, imagan and 1 with camel – təməgən/təməgəən. In addition, there are plenty of barrowings from Mongolian language on various categories of Oroqen, like politics, society, inhabitation, occupation, clothing etc.. research needs to figure out the language contact of Mongolian and Oroqen, further Tungusic languages.

참고문헌 (26)

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