아프리카 인권에 대한 소고: 분쟁 상황과 비 분쟁 상황 시 여성 인권문제 사례를 중심으로
A Study on African Human Rights: With a Special Reference to Women’s Human Rights and (Non-Armed) Conflict Situations in Africa
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초록
본 논문에서는 아프리카의 인권과 (비)분쟁 간의 중요한 역학관계 속에서 여성 인권에 초점을 둔다. 이를 위해 먼저 아프리카 인권헌장(African Charter), 아프리카 인권민권위원회(African Commission on Human and People’s Rights: ACHPR), 여성 인권 의정서인 마푸토 의정서(Maputo Protocol)를 통해 아프리카 인권체제(African Human Rights System)와 여성 인권 간의 관계를 제도적 특성 차원에서 살펴본다. 이후, 본 논문에서는 분쟁 상황시 아프리카 여성 인권 문제가 어떠한 내용과 방식으로 이슈화되었는지 그리고 내전 등 다양한 폭력적 분쟁과는 직접적으로 연결되어 있지 않지만, 특히 아프리카 여성 인권에 있어 중요한 사회·문화적 위협요인들이 나타나는 비 분쟁 상황시 아프리카 여성 인권문제가 어떠한 양상과 특징들로 문제 제기되는지에 주안점을 두고 아프리카의 여성인권과 (비)분쟁 간의 관계와 함의점을 고찰한다.
Abstract
The subject matter of this article is to discuss the dynamic relationships between human rights and (non-armed) conflict situations with focusing on women’s human rights in Africa. With a close attention to African Charter, African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) and Maputo Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa, this paper also examines the relationships between African human rights system and African women’s rights at the institutional level of analysis. With a special reference to the implications for the interconnectedness between human rights and (non-armed) conflict situations in Africa, thus, the paper considers first how the issues of African women’s human rights have been substantiated in the conflict situations. In this context, thereafter, it explores how the issues of African women’s human rights have been problematized in the non-armed conflict situations deeply related to socio-cultural factors in Africa.
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