인간안보와 여성
Human Security and Women
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참고문헌
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초록
인간안보의 측면에서 볼 때 여성의 인권과 안전문제는 각별히 주목 받을 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 여성들은 신체적, 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 불평등으로 인해 더 많은 고충을 받기 때문이다. 따라서 여성의 권리나 필요를 충족시키는 관점에서 인간안보에 대해 연구하고 정책안을 마련하는 것이 중요한데, 이를 위해 ‘여성안보’를 인간안보의 핵심요소로 설명할 수 있는 전략 및 이론적·방법론적 틀을 개발할 필요가 있다. 본고에서는 우선 인간안보에 대한 기존의 논의들을 ‘안보-인권-여성’의 유기적 관계에 비추어 살펴볼 것이다. 그 다음으로, 여성이 흔히 처하게 되는 공포와 궁핍의 위협 요소들에 대해 제 3세계에서 발생하는 인도적 위기상황 및 개발문제를 중심으로 논의할 것이다. 끝으로 여성인권 및 안보를 위한 국제사회, 특히 유엔의 노력을 평가해 보고 향후 과제를 모색해 보고자 한다.
Abstract
Issues dealing with women’s rights and safety require special attention from the perspective of human security considering the fact that women are more prone to suffer from physical, social, economic and political inequalities than men. It is therefore necessary to conduct an in-depth research on human security with the aim to fulfilling the needs and rights of women through relevant policies that deal with womens issues. In order to achieve this, the development of a theoretical and methodological framework and a strategic approach that elaborates womens security as a core component of human security is needed. In this context, this paper will first look into the originally established definitions of human security through the systematic relationship of security-human rights-women. Next, it will discuss the threat factors of fear and want that women are commonly faced with, along with particular emphasis on cases of humanitarian crisis situations and underdevelopment in Third World nations. Finally, the paper will evaluate the efforts of the international community (particularly the United Nations) in promoting womens rights and security and assess what might be possible solutions for the future.
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