1920년대 경상북도 영일지역의 청년운동

Abstract

Yeongil-gun, Yeonil-gun, Heunghae-gun, Cheongha-gun, and Janggi-gun were reorganized into Yeonil-gun, Heunghae-gun, Cheongha-gun, and Janggi-gun due to local control reorganization in 1895. After the March 1st Movement, young people from the Yeongil area also established youth groups centered on each Myeon area. Yeongil Youth Association in Pohang-myeon, Cheongha Youth Association in Cheongha-myeon, Songra Youth Association in Songra-myeon, and Heunghae Youth Association in Heunghae-myeon were established. At that time, socialism was also spread in the Yeongil area by Jeong Hak-seon and others. After that, each youth organization changes its organization through innovation. After the change in the Youth Association, youth organizations in the Yeongil region sought a coalition of local youth organizations. At a time when each youth organization was changing, it was also necessary to unite local youth organizations and unify the youth movement. Due to this need, the Yeongil Youth Federation is established with more than 10 youth organizations in the Yeongil area. Since then, the Young-Japanese Youth Federation has undergone another change in 1927 when the youth movement discussed the composition of a unified front between the two camps of nationalism and socialism. The youth associations, which changed their direction to the National Unification Front Movement, were further organized and voluntarily disbanded youth associations and youth federations in each department and county, and formed alliance branches in each side. The Young-Japanese Youth Federation will also be transformed and developed into the Young-Japanese Youth Alliance through the formation of such a unified front. In addition, the ideological organization “Sawolhoe”, led by Jeong Hak-seon and Lee Jae-woo, was disbanded and the Yeongil (Pohang) branch of the Singanhoe was established. Young people in the Yeongil region engaged in activities to defend the interests of the people through joint activities with the Yeongil Youth Alliance and the Yeongil (Pohang) branch of the Singanhoe. However, the Joseon Communist Party incident and the Joseon Communist Party Reconstruction Committee incident, which took place from the end of 1929 to the early 1930s, were a major blow to each branch and youth organization of the Singanhoe. Due to these cases, a large number of executives of each branch of the Singanhoe were arrested, and the organizations to which they belonged were forced to be dissolved or subject to many restrictions on their activities. Even in the Yeongil region, the Joseon Communist Party incident served as an opportunity for the local youth movement to shrink. The national and youth movements in Yeongil, Gyeongsangbuk-do, were led by young socialist people and Christians from Pohang Church. However, there was a limitation in that it could not actively attract the participation of new people except them. In particular, after the arrest of socialist youth who led the local movement by the Japanese colonial rule, activities such as labor unions, equity firms, and fishing associations as well as youth groups were greatly reduced or collapsed, revealing the limitations of the local national movement. However, despite these limitations, the Yeongil Youth Movement led many young people to a leading position in the local national movement. In addition, they constantly tried to form a single national movement force, such as the Youngil Youth Federation, the New Korean Hoeyeongil Branch, and the Youngil Youth Alliance, beyond the ideological and ideological differentiation of socialist and Christian uncompromising nationalists. In this regard, it can be said that the significance and impact of young people in the Yeongil region constantly protested against Japanese imperialism and continued national activities before liberation in the 1920s and 30s are great.