경험상 ‘過’와 ‘-은 적이 있-’, ‘-었었-’ 비교 연구
A Comparative Study on the Experiential Marker ‘guo (過)’ and ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’, ‘ess-ess (었었)’
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When we translate the Chinese experiential aspect marker ‘guo (過)’, we often translate it as ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ or ‘ess-ess (었었)’. And in some sentences ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ is preferred, and in other sentences ‘ess-ess (었었)’ is preferred. We aims to explain this problem by comparing these three markers. ‘Guo (過)’ and ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ share most features of experiential aspect markers, so we can say that both ‘guo (過)’ and ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ are experiential markers. However ‘ess-ess (었었)’ originates from the repetition of ‘ess (었)’ which means situation time precedes reference time. Therefore ‘ess-ess (었었)’ originally means the pluperfect tense(past of past), but most sentences with ‘ess-ess (었었)’ are interpreted as past tense. Also because ‘ess-ess’ has two reference times(one is in the past and the other is in speech time), it has the meanings of recollection and discontinuity. And while ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ represents only somewhat remote past, ‘guo (過)’ and ‘ess-ess (었었)’ can also represent near past. Lastly ‘ess-ess (었었)’ seems to have less to do with the meaning of ‘experiential’ aspect in its basic sense, but sometimes it is interpreted as ‘experiential’ due to the meanings of ‘past tense’ and ‘discontinuity of state’
Abstract
When we translate the Chinese experiential aspect marker ‘guo (過)’, we often translate it as ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ or ‘ess-ess (었었)’. And in some sentences ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ is preferred, and in other sentences ‘ess-ess (었었)’ is preferred. We aims to explain this problem by comparing these three markers. ‘Guo (過)’ and ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ share most features of experiential aspect markers, so we can say that both ‘guo (過)’ and ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ are experiential markers. However ‘ess-ess (었었)’ originates from the repetition of ‘ess (었)’ which means situation time precedes reference time. Therefore ‘ess-ess (었었)’ originally means the pluperfect tense(past of past), but most sentences with ‘ess-ess (었었)’ are interpreted as past tense. Also because ‘ess-ess’ has two reference times(one is in the past and the other is in speech time), it has the meanings of recollection and discontinuity. And while ‘un cek-i iss (은 적이 있)’ represents only somewhat remote past, ‘guo (過)’ and ‘ess-ess (었었)’ can also represent near past. Lastly ‘ess-ess (었었)’ seems to have less to do with the meaning of ‘experiential’ aspect in its basic sense, but sometimes it is interpreted as ‘experiential’ due to the meanings of ‘past tense’ and ‘discontinuity of state’
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