‘好+V’ 구문에 관한 소고— ‘好+V’ 구문과 ‘起来’ 구문의 대칭과 비대칭
A Study on ‘Hao+V’ Construction
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In this paper, we investigated the status of the ‘Hao+V’ construction. Firstly, we reviewed at the differences between Tough construction and Middle construction, and also looked at the differences between ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction. In previous studies, ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction were identified and treated differently from middle construction. However, in this paper ‘Hao+V’ construction is different from ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction, the former is more Middle Construction and the latter is more Tough Construction. In addition, ‘Hao+V’ construction itself was divided into Non-Middle concstruction and Middle construction which was also seen in ‘Qilai’ construction. The formation process creates an asymmetrical relationship between ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Qilai’ construction. the former has been changed from Middle to Non-Middle, whereas ‘Qilai’ Construction has been changed from Non-Middle to Middle. Although ‘Qilai’ Construction is the most frequently mentioned in discussing Chinese middle construction today, from a view of historical process, it is highly likely that ‘Hao+V’ construction has influenced ‘Qilai’ Construction. In addition, we hope we will be able to better understand the characteristics of Chinese middle construction through research on the other related constructions.
Abstract
In this paper, we investigated the status of the ‘Hao+V’ construction. Firstly, we reviewed at the differences between Tough construction and Middle construction, and also looked at the differences between ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction. In previous studies, ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction were identified and treated differently from middle construction. However, in this paper ‘Hao+V’ construction is different from ‘Rongyi/Nan’ construction, the former is more Middle Construction and the latter is more Tough Construction. In addition, ‘Hao+V’ construction itself was divided into Non-Middle concstruction and Middle construction which was also seen in ‘Qilai’ construction. The formation process creates an asymmetrical relationship between ‘Hao+V’ construction and ‘Qilai’ construction. the former has been changed from Middle to Non-Middle, whereas ‘Qilai’ Construction has been changed from Non-Middle to Middle. Although ‘Qilai’ Construction is the most frequently mentioned in discussing Chinese middle construction today, from a view of historical process, it is highly likely that ‘Hao+V’ construction has influenced ‘Qilai’ Construction. In addition, we hope we will be able to better understand the characteristics of Chinese middle construction through research on the other related constructions.
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