刺客의 탄생, 능력의 발견 — ≪史記≫ ＜專諸傳＞ 깊이 읽기
The Birth of Assassin-retainer and the Discovery of Ability:A Reading of the Memoir of Zhuanzhu(專諸)
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The purpose of this article is to clarify the social and cultural meaning of ‘assassin-retainer(刺客)’ newly defined by Sima Qian(司馬遷). In the Memoir of Assassin-retainers, The Grand Scribes Records, the new content of the concept of assassin-retainer is filled by describing the deeds of five figures during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. For this reason, if a word is copyrighted, the copyright holder of ‘assassin-retainer’ can be said to be Sima Qian. However, Sima Qian’s ‘assassin-retainer’ has a richer meaning than the modern meaning of a contract assassin. In order to understand the assassin-retainer devised by Sima Qian, it is necessary to consider the social status of assassin-retainer as much as the act of “poking and killing.” In order to reveal these characteristics, it was closely tracked how Sima Qian embodied the Zhuanzhu(專諸) that can be called the original form of assassin-retainer.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to clarify the social and cultural meaning of ‘assassin-retainer(刺客)’ newly defined by Sima Qian(司馬遷). In the Memoir of Assassin-retainers, The Grand Scribes Records, the new content of the concept of assassin-retainer is filled by describing the deeds of five figures during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. For this reason, if a word is copyrighted, the copyright holder of ‘assassin-retainer’ can be said to be Sima Qian. However, Sima Qian’s ‘assassin-retainer’ has a richer meaning than the modern meaning of a contract assassin. In order to understand the assassin-retainer devised by Sima Qian, it is necessary to consider the social status of assassin-retainer as much as the act of “poking and killing.” In order to reveal these characteristics, it was closely tracked how Sima Qian embodied the Zhuanzhu(專諸) that can be called the original form of assassin-retainer.
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