羨餘否定“差一點兒沒VP”句式的歷時分析
The Diachronic Development of the Surplus Negation Construction “差一點兒沒VP”
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This article mainly analyzes the generation mechanism of redundant negation“差一點兒沒VP” construction from a diachronic perspective, and then analyzes the generation mechanism of the serial-verbs sentence “差一點兒沒VP” from the generation mechanism of “a little(一點)”, and finally analyzes the continuous The generation mechanism that says the structure “Lacka a little(差一點兒)”. From the ancient Chinese examples of the Warring States Period to the modern Chinese examples of the Ming Dynasty, the syntactic components and syntactic meaning of each example sentence are analyzed in detail, highlighting the derivation process of the construction in each dynasty. Finally, in the form of a table, a detailed analysis is made of the derivation of the continuous predicate structure of Xianyu’s negative sentence pattern, and the main components of the derivation, the generation mechanism of the derivation from “no(不)” to “not have(沒)” and the derivation of “VP” are analyzed in detail To the generation mechanism of “serial-verbs sentence(連動結構)”. Finally, it analyzes the limitations of the continuous predicate structure that constitutes the redundant negation. By extension, redundant negation the “差一點沒VP” generation mechanism. The serial-verbs sentence “差一點兒沒VP” originated from the modifier-head structure “差一點兒就不VP” in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Abstract
This article mainly analyzes the generation mechanism of redundant negation“差一點兒沒VP” construction from a diachronic perspective, and then analyzes the generation mechanism of the serial-verbs sentence “差一點兒沒VP” from the generation mechanism of “a little(一點)”, and finally analyzes the continuous The generation mechanism that says the structure “Lacka a little(差一點兒)”. From the ancient Chinese examples of the Warring States Period to the modern Chinese examples of the Ming Dynasty, the syntactic components and syntactic meaning of each example sentence are analyzed in detail, highlighting the derivation process of the construction in each dynasty. Finally, in the form of a table, a detailed analysis is made of the derivation of the continuous predicate structure of Xianyu’s negative sentence pattern, and the main components of the derivation, the generation mechanism of the derivation from “no(不)” to “not have(沒)” and the derivation of “VP” are analyzed in detail To the generation mechanism of “serial-verbs sentence(連動結構)”. Finally, it analyzes the limitations of the continuous predicate structure that constitutes the redundant negation. By extension, redundant negation the “差一點沒VP” generation mechanism. The serial-verbs sentence “差一點兒沒VP” originated from the modifier-head structure “差一點兒就不VP” in the Warring States period of ancient China.