현대중국어 ‘差一點沒+VP’에 관하여― ‘差一點沒+VP’의 의미론적 통사론적 분석
Semanteme and Syntax Analysis of ‘chayidian mei + VP’
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to demonstrate the ambiguity of modern Chinese expression, ‘chayidian(mei) + VP’. We focus on the semantics of ‘chayidian mei +VP’ to objectively explain the prediction possibility and manipulation probability to determine the truth-value of proposition from the perspective of speaker based on previous expectation study. From the angle of syntax of the structure, this paper divides ‘chayidian mei+VP’ into two different types. ‘chayidian + mei1 + VP’ is one of them, the other one is ‘chayidian mei2 + VP’. In our paper ‘mei2’ is not considered as a pure redundant marker of negation, we think it is a vital discourse maker which plays an important role in grammatical function.
Abstract
This paper aims to demonstrate the ambiguity of modern Chinese expression, ‘chayidian(mei) + VP’. We focus on the semantics of ‘chayidian mei +VP’ to objectively explain the prediction possibility and manipulation probability to determine the truth-value of proposition from the perspective of speaker based on previous expectation study. From the angle of syntax of the structure, this paper divides ‘chayidian mei+VP’ into two different types. ‘chayidian + mei1 + VP’ is one of them, the other one is ‘chayidian mei2 + VP’. In our paper ‘mei2’ is not considered as a pure redundant marker of negation, we think it is a vital discourse maker which plays an important role in grammatical function.
참고문헌 (21)
- 江藍生, "槪念疊加與構式整合 — 肯定否定不對稱的解釋", 中國語文, (6) (2008)
- 江藍生, "超常組合與語義羨餘", 中國語文, (5) (2016)
- 戴耀晶, "試論現代漢語的否定範疇", 語言敎學與硏究, (3) (2000)
- 戴耀晶, "漢語否定句的語義確定性", 世界漢語敎學, (1) (2004)
- 董爲光, "語言認知心理對‘差點兒DJ’結構的影向", 語言敎學與硏究, (3) (2001)
- 劉月華, "實用現代漢語語法" (1982), 송산출판사
- 沈家煊, "‘差不多’和‘差點兒’", 中國語文, (6) (1987)
- 沈家煊, "‘好不’不對稱用法的語義和語用解釋", 中國語文, (4) (1994)
- 沈家煊, "‘語法化’硏究綜觀", 外語敎學與硏究, (4) (1994)
- 沈家煊, "不對稱和標記論" (1999), 江西敎育出版社
- 石毓智, "對‘差點兒’類羨餘否定句式的分化", 漢語學習, (3) (1993)
- 朱德熙, "朱德熙文集(第二卷)" (1959), 商務印書館
- 朱德熙, "漢語句法中的歧義現象", 中國語文, (2) (1980)
- 吳庚堂, "‘差點兒沒’及其相關結構的隱涵特性", 現代外語, (4) (2008)
- 袁毓林, "動詞內隱性否定的語義層次和瀷出條件", 中國語文, (2) (2012)
- 袁毓林, "‘差點兒’中的隱性否定及其語法效應", 語言硏究, (1) (2013)
- 殷樹林, "話語標記的性質特徵和定義", 外語學刊, (3) (2012)
- 楊子, "Nn類 ‘差點兒沒VP’新解 — 從‘差點兒沒’的歧義性說起", 語言硏究, (3) (2017)
- 候國金, "冗餘否定的語用條件 — 以‘差一點+(沒)V, 小心+(別)V’爲例", 語言敎學與硏究, (5) (2008)
- Brinton, L. J., "Pragmatic Markers in English: Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions" (1996), Mouton de Gruyter
- Jucker, A. H. Y. Ziv, "Discourse Markers: Description and Theory" (1998), John Benjamins Publishing Company
