慶南地域 士林들의 華陽九曲詩에 대한 考察

Abstract

Uam(尤庵) Song, Siyeol(宋時烈 1607~1689) and his pupils, Kwon, Sangha(權尙夏 1641～1721) and Min, Jinwon(閔鎭遠 1664～1736) had represented the Hwayanggugok with ‘Jonhwayangi(尊華攘夷)’, ‘Wijeong cheoksa(衛正斥邪)’ ‘Dotong Sense(道統意識)’. After this, the Sarims those who adored Uam and succeeded ‘Jonhwayangi(尊華攘夷)’ Sense had made a pilgrimage of Hwayanggugok as a sacred place and had composed Hwayanggugok poetry. Not to Gihosarim but the sarim who adored orthodox Neo-Cunfucianism and Uam and who had thorough Dotong Sense, they had made a pilgrimage of hwayanggugok and had composed Hwayanggugok poetry. Current administrational district of Gyeongnam area, native born Ha, ikbeom(河益範 1767~1813), Jeong, Hwanju(鄭煥周 1833~ 1899) Lee, Jikhyeon(李直鉉 1850～1928), and Jeong, Bonggi(鄭鳳基 1861~1915) had composed Hwayanggugok poetry, too. The reason of four persons' creation of Hwayanggugok poetry was adhered(堅持) to ‘school tie(學緣)’, and to sense(意識) of ‘Jonhwayangi(尊華攘夷)’and of ‘Wijeongcheoksa(衛正斥邪)’. Ha, Ikbeom had composed Hwayanggugok poetry after making a pilgrimage of Hwayanggugok in order to succeed the ‘Jonjudaeui(尊周大義)’ spirit and to respect Uam longing with relation of his family and of a scholastic mantle. Jeong, Bonggi and Lee, Jikhyeon, both of two persons had a pilgrimage of Hwayanggugok with spirits of 'Jonjudaeui(尊周大義)‘, and of Jonhwayangi(尊華攘夷)’ and they had spoken for their those spirits through Hwayanggugok poetry. Jeong, Hwanju had not made a pilgrimage of Hwayanggugok but his ‘Jonhwayangi’ thought was thorough. These poets intended to strengthen spirits of ‘Jonhwayangi’ and of ‘Wijeongcheoksa’ more and more after composing Hwayanggugok poetry and then they made recite these poetry for the Gyeongnam district Sarims, such as their own disciples, acquaintance, colleague and so on. Like this, they would make a pilgrimage of Hwayanggugok and had composed Hwayanggugok poetry, that was in order to strengthen and to lead ‘Sisesaeop(時世事業)’, that is to say, ‘Jonhwayangi’ and ‘Bujeongcheoksa (扶正斥邪)’ Sense in the late choson Japanese Colonial Period. I can be given meaning of contemporary Gugok literature for they had peformed justice of their period as a scholar.