데이터를 생산하는 포스트휴먼 신체와 디지털 공간성: 코로나19 시기 QR코드 생성 활동에 관한 연구
Data-Producing Posthuman Bodies and Digital Spatialities: QR Codifying Practices during Covid-19 Pandemic in Seoul
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이 논문은 코로나19 방역을 위해 한국 정부가 구축한 전자출입명부를 디지털 기술로서 도시 공간을 재구성하는 사례로 연구하였다. 포스트휴머니즘 관점을 도입하여, 전자출입명부의 개발 및 구축에 있어 디지털 데이터를 적시에 정확하게 생산하는 인구를 창출하는 것이 그 핵심이었음을 밝힌다. 포스트휴머니즘 개념은 인간 행위자가 디지털 환경에 ‘둘러싸여’ 있다는 공간적 상상을 넘어서게 해준다. 연구참여자들이 디지털 물질성을 창의적으로 활용하여 전자출입명부 작성을 위한 동작과 시간을 단축시키고, 디지털 속도를 도시 공간에 재생산하는 것이 그 하나의 예이다. 포스트휴머니즘 관점은 일상 영역에서 기술을 체화한 신체-기기 주체가 디지털 매개의 현장 그 자체가 되는 현상을 포착하게 하고, 디지털이 공간적으로 물질화되는 복잡한 과정을 보다 다각적으로 이해할 수 있게 해준다. 이에 본 논문은 디지털 기기를 보철로서 체화한 포스트휴먼을 도시공간 연구에 있어 유용한 연구 단위로서 제안한다.
Abstract
This thesis case studies the production of Electronic Entry Register as a spatiality during the covid-19 pandemic in the city of Seoul. Electronic Entry Register is a spatial strategy that the South Korean government developed to control the circulation of bodies on the move as a response to the pandemic. Showcasing an experimental and a short-term approach typically intensified in times of an emergency, its developments indicate how digital technologies mediate organisations of the urban. Criticising undertheorization of human agencies in the production of digitally mediated space, this thesis adopts a posthumanist approach to bring forward the data-producing bodies to study how digitally mediated spaces come into being. For example, some of the research participants came to embody digital speed by using the ‘shaking’ or automation functions of the smartphones, to erase frictions and to further compress time inside their smartphones; ultimately leading to minimisation of time-space at the sites of the Electronic Entry Register across the city of Seoul. Posthumanist perspective helps the researcher overcome the dichotomous spatial imagination where human beings are often deemed to be ‘surrounded’ by digital urban environments. As Lefebvre (2013) asserts that time-space is produced through practice, the posthuman performances by the citizens of Seoul reproduced the instantaneous materiality of the digital onto the urban landscape. This thesis proposes that the study of digitally mediated cities, including smart city discourse, could take posthumanist perspective more productively.
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