中庸思想의 形而下者的 論理構造

Abstract

A Logic Structure of Zhong-Yong on the Physical Part / Lee, Won-Mok This thesis is a study wishing to illuminate the structure of thought for ZhongYong(中庸思想). The thought of ZhongYong(中庸) has been considered the core of Confucianism, To secure the ZhongYong is not merely to pursue a middle course, but rather to be in harmony with the universe. It is a way of action which avoids going to extremes. It desires neither too much nor too little(無過不足). The logic structure of <ZhongYong> is divided into three different meaning parts. They are the metaphysical part, the physical part, and the unification of Heaven and human beings. Zhong is 'The Mean' or 'The Center' of the physical factor. The physical factor is defined as both extremes which contain space, time, as well as multiple extremes. The meaning is not only this dynamic state but it can also yield the best consequences at all times. This pertinent meaning is another aspect of Zhong. Roughly speaking, it is the 'Golden Mean' which is analogous to optimization in economics or occidental philosophy. If one emphasizes only the spirit (Heaven,) and dwells upon asceticism then it is difficult to avoid poverty. On the other hand if one emphasizes only the physical (Earth, the concrete dimension and feelings) and dwells on the gratification of desires, then a natural consequence is the competitive struggle for material prosperity. All this necessarily results in contradiction and confusion. Consequently there is a need for a value system which can regulate or maintain a balance of desires, between spiritual asceticism and physical excess.