결혼이민자 가정의 문제점과 해결방안 연구

Abstract

This research analyzes difficulties faced by immigrant spouses married into Korean families, and their children. The primary purpose of the research is, in the light of the findings, to propose supportive measures to help their smooth adaptation into Korean society. The chief method of analysis is extensive interviews with actual immigrant spouses. Families with immigrant spouses make up the highest percentage among “multicultural families” in Korea, and their children, likewise, occupy the largest proportion among all children from various types of multicultural families who are currently enrolled in public schools. Since these immigrant spouses and their children are generally expected to permanently settle in Korea as citizens, and since they are also exposed to domestic issues stemming from various racial, linguistic, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, establishing adequate citizen-education of multiculturalism in Korean society is crucial. Result of the study has shown that female immigrant spouses are likely to suffer from domestic, legal, and social discriminations, as well as difficulties in getting Korean citizenship. Moreover, they are often isolated within the family or in the society as a result of their limited proficiency in Korean language or understanding of local culture. Their children also endure hardship in making friends at school because of stereotypes and bullying. As a consequence, many experience identity crises and refusal to attend schools. The conclusion of the research asserts that the means to improve the current system of educating immigrant spouses and their children for cultural adaptation must be sought out, and concurrently, society-wide education on the importance of multiculturalism must be implemented as well.