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论中国公司法中的司法介入与私法自治

A Review on Private Law Autonomy and Judicial Intervention to Company Law

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公司法中的私法自治是自治理论在商事领域特别是公司法领域的拓展与延伸,私 法自治最核心的内容就是行为主体人从事民事行为可以按照自己的意思表示去进行, 而不受外界不必要因素的干预。同样的,公司自治亦是如此。但是,作为私法的公司 法,它的自治不是没有边界的,作为市场主体中最为主要的、活跃的组成部分——公 司,它的行为应当需要法律法规的指导与规范,故此,司法介入便应运而生。也正因 如此,司法为公司的发展提供了更有力保障,司法为更好的创造“营商环境”做出了不 可磨灭的突出贡献。但毕竟司法介入具有片面性,法律不是万能的,用法律的手段去解 决公司内部事务中的问题有些时候就会显得力不从心了。实务中,公司的自治与司法 的介入存在过多的不平衡,因此,兼顾私法的自治与司法的介入就显得尤为重要了。

Abstract

The autonomy of private law in corporate law is the expansion and extension of the theory of autonomy in the field of business, especially in the field of corporate law. The core content of private law autonomy is that the actor engaged in civil conduct can be carried out in accordance with its own meaning, without the intervention of external unnecessary factors. In the same way, corporate autonomy is also the case. However, as the corporate law of private law, its autonomy is not without boundary, as the most important and active part of the market subject - the company, its behavior should require the guidance and regulation of laws and regulations, so judicial intervention emerges as the times require. Because of this, judicature has provided a stronger guarantee for the development of the company, and the judiciary has made an outstanding contribution to better create the "business environment". But after all, the judicial intervention is one-sided, the law is not universal, and the legal means to solve the problems in the internal affairs of the company will sometimes appear to be difficult. In practice, there are many imbalances between the autonomy of company and the intervention of private law. Therefore, it is particularly important to consider the autonomy of private law and the involvement of judiciary.

참고문헌 (18)

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