朱謙之의 생애와 그 학문적 발자취

Abstract

This thesis is intended to eliminate a series of one-sided senses and barriers between Korea and China due to discontinuance and blank in Korea-China interchanges for half a century resulted by past the East/the West cold war ideology, by understanding more regarding modern/contemporary Chinese scholarship through studying on Zhu Qian-Zhi's life and scholarship. Thus, it's attempted to help establish more balanced scholarship atmosphere covering both left and right ideologies, and desirable understanding on China. Zhu Qian-Zhi's scholarship and writing activities are largely divided to the two, the former term-anarchism period as a spiritualist and the latter term-Marxism/Leninism that as a materialist. The characteristics of the former term ideology are all of nihilism, respecting-life(including animals' life) idea, historicism, and culturism that bear anarchistic ideal directly/indirectly. His Anarchism period in a connection with eastern traditional ideology is classified to pessimistic nihilism period and optimistic pantheism that. In association with Taoism-Buddhism, the former ideologically expressed denying-reality pessimism, cynicism, and destructionism inclination, while in profound involvement with Confucianism, the latter, in scholarship, embodied accepting-reality optimism, humanitarianism, and pacifism. This ideological change reflects his change of a view of the world that defines ontological world in both spiritualistic and individualistic background. In the same time, this is complicatedly associated with his emotional crookedness in his early days. In the meantime, with communization in China, his ideology entered into dialectical materialism and historical materialism period. His scholarly interests turned to studies on Chinese philosophy history based on Marxism and Leninism, eastern philosophy history, especially Japanese philosophy, Buddhism, and Chinese Christianity, and he became a pioneer on eastern philosophy and science of religion in China. In sum, his encyclopedia way of writing which is evaluated to eastern cultural heritage and revolutionary philosophy which wishes Utopia provides a new stimulation and a plenty of scholarly information in studies on modern/contemporary Chinese ideologies which are relatively poor in sinology studies in Korea. Moreover, in the level of a new approach on sinology and sinologist in the future in Korea, it's obvious that his work is a fresh impact and energy as a modernized meaning of Oriental studies as well as it is a abundant scholarly material.