캉유웨이(康有為)의 춘추학 사상 특징에대한 고찰 ― 『춘추동씨학(春秋董氏學)』을 중심으로 ―

Abstract

"Chunqiu Dong's Theory" occupies an important position in Kang Youwei's thought system of Spring and Autumn Studies. However, the current academic circles have not paid much attention to the significance of the book. Accordingly, this article attempts to investigate the ideological characteristics of Kang Youwei's Spring and Autumn Studies, and mainly refers to "Chunqiu Dong's Theory" for demonstration. Dong Zhongshu was the most famous master of "Spring and Autumn" Gongyang Studies in the Western Han Dynasty. With the revival of Gongyang Studies in the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei wrote the book "Chunqiu Dong's Theory" based on Dong Zhongshu's theory, and developed a new set of Gongyang studies theory, which provided a theoretical basis for his political reform. In "Chunqiu Dong's Theory", Kang Youwei made a variety of interpretations of "Spring and Autumn", and discussed the status of "Spring and Autumn" in the Six Classics, as well as the reform, Yong Santong, Zhang Sanshi, and using "benevolence" to clarify "Tao" and other aspects of thought content. Kang Youwei advocated that all thoughts of the Six Classics written by Confucius were unified in "Spring and Autumn", and believed that "Spring and Autumn" contained a variety of ideological themes. The first is the introduction of Confucius' reform of the ancient system. The second is to publicize the righteousness of Confucius' "three traditions" and "three generations". The third is to elucidate Confucius' thought of benevolence. Based on this, this paper intends to explore the ideological connotation of "Chunqiu Dong's Theory" through the investigation of "Chunqiu Dong's Theory", and to explain the basic characteristics of Kang Youwei's thoughts on Chunqiu.