본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

베트남은 동아시아 발전국가를 따르는가?: 30년 개혁과정의 ‘발전 모델’ 고찰

Does Vietnam Follow the East Asian Developmental State?: A Study of the Developmental Model in the 30 Year Reform Process

이한우
한국동남아학회|2016.08|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제26권 제3호|pp. 51-90|DOI 10.21652/kaseas.26.3.201608.51

2

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

베트남Vietnam동아시아East Asia개혁발전모델Reform발전국가경제체제Developmental StateEconomic SystemDevelopmental Model
주제분류지역학

초록

베트남은 1986년 말 전면적 개혁정책인 ‘도이머이’ 정책을 채택하여, 급속한 정치체제의 변화 없이 점진적 개혁을 추진해왔다. 베트남은 단기적 경제 침체 시기가 있었지만 개혁과정 30년 간 비교적 성공적으로 경제성장을 달성한 국가라고 평가된다. 이러한 과정에서 개혁 초기 국유경제부문과 외국인투자부문의 경제성장에 대한 기여가 컸으나, 개혁의 진전에 따라 국유부문의 역할은 감소하고 국내 비국유부문 및 외국인투자부문의 경제적 역할이 더욱 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 베트남의 개혁과정에서 국가의 발전지향적 역할은 표방되었고, 국가의 경제에 대한 개입은 개혁과정 전반에 작용하였기에, 베트남을 동아시아 발전국가와 같은 유형으로 평가하는 것은 부분적으로 타당하다. 그러나, 국가의 산업정책은 부분적으로만 성장에 기여하였다고 판단되며, 경제발전이 국가가 선도하는 부문 이외 부문에서 많이 이뤄졌기에, 이 평가는 한정적일 수밖에 없다. 결론적으로 베트남은 동아시아 발전국가의 외형을 띠면서 외국인투자로 발전을 도모하는 동남아 발전모형의 복합적 형태의 국가로 변화해 가고 있다고 평가할 수 있다.

Abstract

Vietnam has proceeded the gradual reform without radical political change since launching the ‘Doi Moi’, the comprehensive reform policy adopted in late 1986. Vietnam has been evaluated as a country to perform the economic growth for 30 years successfully, although there were economic recessions for a short time. Through looking at the process of reform, while the state economic sector and foreign-invested sector have contributed to the economic growth in the initial stage of reform, the domestic private sector and foreign-invested sector's economic roles have increased and the state sector's role has been decreased, as the reform has been proceeded. As the state's developmental role has been revealed prominently in the reform process and state's involvement into economic affairs in Vietnam, it is reasonable, in part, to categorize Vietnam as a developmental state like East Asian developmental states. However this evaluation is tentative, as it seems that Vietnamese state's industrial policies have contributed economic growth partly and remarkable economic growth has been shown in the sectors that the government has not focused. In conclusion, Vietnam has changed into a mixed country which has the characteristics of East Asian developmental state formally and the features of Southeast Asian countries which have focused more on the foreign-invested developmental strategy.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. 박은홍, "동아시아의 전환 : 발전국가를 넘어" (2008), 아르케
  2. 박종민, "월급 30만원, 법인세 절반...삼성ㆍLG ‘베트남으로갈 수밖에..'", 뉴스1, ~ (2016)
  3. 백승욱, "노동과 발전의 사회학" (2003), 한울
  4. 보겔, 에즈라, "환태평양 시대의 리더, 네 마리의작은 용" (1993), 고려원
  5. 윤상우, "동아시아 발전의 사회학" (2005), 나남출판
  6. 이민자, "중국 발전모델의 특징: 동아시아 발전모델과의 유사성과 차이점 분석", 신아세아, 15(1), pp.68~94 (2008), 신아시아연구소
  7. 이한우, "베트남의 국영기업 소유구조 변화와 정부-기업관계", 동남아시아연구, 23(2), pp.143~175 (2013), 한국동남아학회[DOI]
  8. 이홍영, "등소평 사후의 중국에서의 발전국가", 아세아연구, 98, pp.35~63 (1997)
  9. 石塚二葉, "ベトナムは開發主義國家になれるか", アジ硏ワ-ルドㆍトレンド, 113 (2005)
  10. 竹內郁雄, "社會主義ベトナムとドイモイ" (1994), アジア經濟硏究所
  11. Beeson, Mark, "Developmentalism with Vietnamese Characteristics : The Persistence of State-led Development in East Asia", Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(4), pp.539~559 (2012)
  12. Beresford, Melanie, "National Unification and Economic Development in Vietnam" (1989), St. Martin’s
  13. Beresford, Melanie, "Doi Moi in Review : The Challenges of Building Market Socialism in Vietnam", Journal of Contemporary Asia, 38(2), pp.221~243 (2008)
  14. CPV(Communist Party of Vietnam), "Documents of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Viet Nam" (2011), The Gioi Publishers
  15. Dixon, Chris, "Developmental Lessons of the Vietnamese Transitional Economy", Progress in Development Studies, 3(4), pp.287~306 (2003)
  16. "Enterprise Law Year 2005", Statistical Publishing House
  17. Evans, Mark, "Internalizing Globalization: The Rise of Neoliberalism and the Decline of National Varieties of Capitalism", Palgrave Macmillan
  18. Gainsborough, Martin, "Present but not Powerful:Neoliberalism, the State, and Development in Vietnam", Globalizations, 7(4), pp.475~488 (2010)
  19. GSO (General Statistics Office), "Statistical Yearbook 2000" (2001), Statistical Publishing House
  20. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2001" (2002), Statistical Publishing House
  21. GSO, "Vietnam Statistical Data in the 20th Century. Vol. 2" (2004), Statistical Publishing House
  22. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2004" (2005), Statistical Publishing House
  23. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2005" (2006), Statistical Publishing House
  24. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2007" (2008), Statistical Publishing House
  25. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2010" (2011), Statistical Publishing House
  26. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2013" (2014), Statistical Publishing House
  27. GSO, "Statistical Yearbook 2014" (2015), Statistical Publishing House
  28. Hiebert, Murray, "Chasing the Tigers: A Portrait of the New Vietnam" (1996), Kodansha International
  29. Jefferson, Gary H., "Reforming SOEs: Lessons for Vietnam", International Conference Proceedings, Economic Reforms for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: International Experience and Lessons for Vietnam (2014), Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UNDP
  30. Kozel, Valerie, "Well Begun But Not Yet Done: Progress and Emerging Challenges for Poverty Reduction in Vietnam", The World Bank, ~ (2014)
  31. Masina, Pietro, "Vietnam's Development Strategies" (2006), Routledge
  32. Masina, Pietro, "Developmental Politics in Transtition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond" (2012), Palgrave Macmillan
  33. Nguyen Cao Duc, "Renovating Vietnam's Growth Model for Sustainable Economic Deveopment in 2001-2020", Vietnam Social Sciences, 4(2012), pp.20~27 (2012)
  34. Nguyen Cao Duc, "Long-Term Dynamics of Vietnam's Growth in the Transition Stage towards Efficiency-Driven Stage to avoid the Middle-Income Trap", Vietnam’s Socio-Economic Development, 83, pp.3~15 (2015)
  35. Nguyen Dinh Cung, "State-owned Enterprises and the Restructuring Process in Vietnam", International Conference Proceedings, Economic Reforms for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: International Experience and Lessons for Vietnam (2014), Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UNDP
  36. Nguyen Duc Nhat, "From Low-Income to Industrialized: Vietnam in the Next Decade and Beyond" (2011), The Gioi Publishers
  37. "Tong ket 10 nam sap xep, doi moi doanh nghiep nha nuoc" (2011)[URL]
  38. Nguyen Sinh Cuc, "Doi Moi, Nang cao Hieu qua Doanh nghiep Nha nuoc: Bao dam Vai tro Chu dao cua Kinh te Nha nuoc trong Nen Kinh te Thi truobg Dinh huong Xa hoi chu nghia" (2012), Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia
  39. Nguyen Thi Huong., "Doi Moi, Nang cao Hieu qua Doanh nghiep Nha nuoc: Bao dam Vai tro Chu dao cua Kinh te Nha nuoc trong Nen Kinh te Thi truobg Dinh huong Xa hoi chu nghia" (2012), Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia
  40. The Evolution of Vietnamese Industry, "Nguyen Thi Tue Anh", United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, ~, pp.WIDER Working Paper 2014 (2014), 076
  41. Önis, Ziya, "The Logic of the Developmental State", Comparative Politics, 24(1), pp.109~126 (1991)
  42. Perkins, Dwight H, "Viet Nam’s Industrial Policy: Designing Policies for Sustainable Development" (2010), Harvard Kennedy School, ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation & UNDP
  43. Pham Sy Thanh, "Bao cao Thuong nien Kinh te Viet Nam 2012: Doi dien Thach thuc Tai co cau Kinh te" (2012), Nxb Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi
  44. Reidel, James, "Vietnam: On the Trail of the Tigers", World Economy, 16(4), pp.401~422 (1993)
  45. Vietnam as a Role Model for Development, "Thoburn, John", UNU-WIDER, ~, pp.UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 2009 (2009), 30
  46. Tran, Angie Ngoc, "An Analysis of the Developmental State:The Case of the Vietnamese Textile and Garment Industries", Ph.D, pp.1996
  47. Tran Dinh Thien, "Kinh te Viet nam: Nhung Van de cua Khu vuc Doanh nghiep" (2014), Nxb Khoa hoc Xa hoi
  48. Tran Dinh Thien, "Economic Restructuring towards Innovation of Growth Model", Vietnam Social Sciences, 2(2012), pp.14~21 (2012)
  49. UNDP & CIEM, "The Enterprise Law’s Enforcement:Achievements" (2002), Challenges and Solutions
  50. Van Arkadie, Brian, "Viet Nam: A Transition Tiger?" (2003), Asia Pacific Press at the Australian National University
  51. The Political Economy of Industrial Development in Vietnam: Impact of State-Business Relationship on Industrial Performance, 1986-2012, "Vu Thanh Tu Anh", The Global Economic Governance Programme, ~, pp.GEG Working Paper 2015 (2012), 107
  52. Vu Tuan Anh, "The Role of the State in Economic Development:Experiences of the Asian Countries" (1994), Social Science Publishing House
  53. Vu Van Phuc, "Doi Moi Mo hinh Tang truong Co cau lai nen Kinh te" (2012), Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia
  54. White, Gordon, "Developmental States in East Asia" (1988), St. Martin’s

관련 논문AI추천

The Political Economy of Vietnam’s Economic Development: Searching for Nature of the State최동주, 하우리동남아연구소 · 동남아연구2020 · 제29권 제3호2008년 이후 베트남 발전모델의 변화: 혼종성의 내향적 정교화김용균, 명재석아시아연구소 · 아시아리뷰2022 · 제12권 제2호베트남 ‘도이머이’ 시기 정치체제 변화: 사회적 도전과 당-국가의 대응이한우신아시아연구소 · 신아세아2010 · 제17권 제4호도이머이 이전 베트남 체제변화의 요인연구김현숙동남아연구소 · 동남아연구2017 · 제27권 제1호베트남 문화와 도이 머이 정책 이후 베트남 경제 발전과 지속가능성에 대한 논의이영관한국사상문화학회 · 한국사상과 문화2019 · 제97호베트남의 국영기업 소유구조 변화와 정부-기업관계이한우한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2013 · 제23권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)

동남아시아 반한류에 나타난 문화적 갈등과 특성:인도네시아와 베트남을 중심으로김수정, 김은준pp. 1-50Malaysia’s 13th General Election: Sabah-Barisan Nasional Fixed-Deposit State?AMRULLAH Maraining, RAMLI Dollah, EKO Prayitno Joko, Zaini Othman, 김종업pp. 91-118
원문 보기