조선후기 戶口單子와 準戶口의 작성과정 연구 -慶州府의 호구단자와 준호구를 중심으로-

Abstract

In this thesis, I reviewed about draftsmen of hogudanja(戶口單子) and junhogu(準戶口), the process of drawing them up and aspects of transition that occurred on them of Gyeongju-bu in later Joseon. According to pre-research, a hogudanja is a submitted document which was written about the information of family members, and a junhogu is a copied and issued document about the informaion of family members from hojeokdaejang(戶籍大帳, Household registers) which was a register written about resident's informaion, in national organization. However, this definition is not enough to explain the whole Joseon dynasty's system concerned with hogudanja etc. I identified that large number of junhogu were also written and submitted by hosu(戶首, Householder) particularly in Gyeongju-bu. This is based on hosu's signature or one's calligraphic style who wrote those junhogu. The following facts was also estimated : Official documents were written with this procedure like 'hogudanja→hojeokdaejang→junhogu', between early and the middle period of Joseon dynasty. However, it has changed as 'hogudanja→ junhogu →hojeokdaejang' from the late of 17c. In addition, the process that one rewrite junhogu had removed. But instead, a seal(especially specific shape is '周挾改字印') was affixed directly on the hogudanja from 1738. The change like this had meant that junhogu was not necessary any more as a identification document. Precisely the role that a junhogu had as a identification document was just moved on to hogudanja. As a result, junhogu had never issued in Gyeong-ju since then. By the way, closely one upon the other on this period, some documents that cannot be recognized either hogudanja or junhogu were started to show up incidentally. In Gyeong-ju, there were most of hogudanja that had seemed to draw up in usual form. But there also were seals on them, shape is '周挾改字印' which were not ordinary aspect as a form of hogudanja. Those seals had been seen in junhogu for the most part. Furthermore, the unipue expression of junhogu had been written in the first part or end of hogudanja. In short, the initial definition that a hogudanja is submitted and a junhogu is a copied and issued document is not enough to explain for the whole Joseon dynasty's system about them. Therefore this study considers pre-researches focusing to hogudanja and junhogu should be reappraised thoroughly. Because according to the difference of each province in later Joseon, the procedure of drawing up those documents might affected the hojeokdaejang.