격포어촌계의 사회적 성격에 대한 문화사적 연구- 어촌 사회적경제와 커먼즈의 관점 -

Abstract

Currently, Korea's fishing village society is losing vitality, and fishing productivity is also decreasing. In a Korean society surrounded by the sea on three sides, the decline and collapse of the fishing village community can be a serious social problem in another sense. This is because the social values and social and ecological roles that the fishing village community has played so far are very important. One of the things that has overcome the crisis and limitations of the capitalist market economy in Korean society since the 2010s and is seeking the possibility of an alternative economy is the social economy. Although the social economy has also been blowing in fishing village society, the social economy related to fisheries and fishing villages is relatively very vulnerable compared to cities and rural areas. However, in light of the fact that sales and job creation effects are above average, it suggests that fisheries and fishing villages can have considerable competitiveness in the social economy. This study focuses on the 'fishing community', the mainstay of the fishing community, in order to revitalize the fishing village society that has rapidly declined over the past half century. Prior to a full-fledged approach to the fishing village community, the policy flow of the social economy and the pattern of changes in the fishing village community are briefly explained. In addition, through a cultural and historical study of the Gyeokpo Fishing Village with historical value, we will examine the formation history and development process of the fishing village, and summarize the community and social values of the fishing village. The fishing village community needs to be reevaluated from the perspective of the social economy beyond the maintenance and recovery of the fishing village community. It can also be seen as the most typical form of communication in Korean society, and it can be an important basis for the community movement of Korean society in the future.