축약형 담화표지 “좀/막”에 대한 연구
A Study on the Meaning and Function on Shortened-form Discourse Markers {jom, mak}
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초록
Generally, discourse markers have little semantic meaning in themselves and do not contribute to truth-conditional contents because they are non-propositional. But they may contribute to the pragmatic functions of utterances and play an important role in the speaker’s pragmatic competence. In this study, I aim to find out the meaning and function of discourse markers {jom, mak}. Originally, {jom} and {mak} were shortened-forms from adverbs {jogeum, maku}, but these two morphemes which are now found frequently in discourse don’t function as adverbs. Other characteristics of {jom} are that from the synchronic point of view it represents a change from the adverbial category to the pragmatic category. It is divided four categories: the coherence between the speaker and hearer(speaking politely), the coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance highlight), coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance mitigation), and coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance hesitation). The discourse marker {mak} is also associated with the meaning of the adverb {mak}, and therefore it is divided into three categories: the coherence between the speaker and topic(speaker’s negative manner on topics), the coherence between the topic and the topic (maintenans of speaker’s speech), and the coherence between the speaker and hearer(speaker’s intention for attention).
Abstract
Generally, discourse markers have little semantic meaning in themselves and do not contribute to truth-conditional contents because they are non-propositional. But they may contribute to the pragmatic functions of utterances and play an important role in the speaker’s pragmatic competence. In this study, I aim to find out the meaning and function of discourse markers {jom, mak}. Originally, {jom} and {mak} were shortened-forms from adverbs {jogeum, maku}, but these two morphemes which are now found frequently in discourse don’t function as adverbs. Other characteristics of {jom} are that from the synchronic point of view it represents a change from the adverbial category to the pragmatic category. It is divided four categories: the coherence between the speaker and hearer(speaking politely), the coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance highlight), coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance mitigation), and coherence between the speaker and topic(utterance hesitation). The discourse marker {mak} is also associated with the meaning of the adverb {mak}, and therefore it is divided into three categories: the coherence between the speaker and topic(speaker’s negative manner on topics), the coherence between the topic and the topic (maintenans of speaker’s speech), and the coherence between the speaker and hearer(speaker’s intention for attention).
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