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유가의 변화와 미국 주식시장의 성과와의 관계

Relationship between Oil Price Changes and the Stock Market Performance in US

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초록

유가는 기업의 재무성과에 중대한 영향을 미친다. 유가의 변동은 주식가격의 움직임과 음(-)의 관계가 있다고 일반적으로 믿고 있지만, 이전의 연구결과에 의하면 유가와 주식시장의 관계에 대해 완전히 일치된 결과를 보여주지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 유가의 변동과 미국 주식시장(전체시장과 특정산업 모두에 대해)의 성과와의 관계를 검토하고 있다. 일반적인 믿음과는 달리, 주식시장의 움직임과 유가의 변동은 양(+)의 관계가 있으며, 장기적으로는 서로 같은 방향으로 움직이고 있음을 보여 주고 있다. 또한 특정 산업들의 주식은 극심한 유가의 가격변동과 비교해 볼 때 독특한 움직임을 보여주고 있음을 알 수 있다.

Abstract

Oil price has a material impact on firm's financial performance. While it has been a common belief that the changes in oil prices have negative relationships with the movement of stock prices, the previous studies showed mixed results. This study examines the relationship between the oil price changes and the US stock market, both for selected industries and for overall market. Contrary to the common belief, the examination of data from the US stock market indicates that the movements of stock prices and the changes in oil prices are positively related and moves along with each other in a long term. It is also found that stocks for specific industries show unique movements comparing with highly-fluctuating oil price trend.

참고문헌 (25)

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