태권도 경기 종목별 감각조직 및 평형전략 비교
Comparison of Sensory Organization and Balance Strategies among Different Types of Taekwondo Athletes
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초록
이 연구는 태권도 선수 종목별(겨루기, 시범, 품새) 감각조직과 평형전략의 차이점을 분석하고자 하였다. 이 연구에 참여한 대상자는 겨루기, 시범, 품색 및 통제군 각각 13명씩으로 하였다. 측정 변인으로는 감각조직과 평형전략으로 평형성 검사기인 EquiTest(USA)를 사용하여 검사하였다. 결과적으로 감각조직에서 조건 1, 2, 3에서 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 조건 4, 5, 6에서는 유의한 차이가 있었고, 사후검증 결과 조건 4에서 겨루기와 시범, 겨루기와 품새 간의 유이한 차이가 있었다. 평형전략에 있어서는 조건 1과 2간에 유의한 차이가 없었지만 조건 3, 4, 5, 6간에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 사후검증 결과 조건 5, 6에서 겨루기와 시범 및 품새 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로 장기간의 태권도 수련은 감각조직 향상과 발목을 이용한 효율적 평형전략을 구사하게 되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in sensory organization and balance strategies among different types(Kyorugi, demonstration, Poomsae) of Taekwondo athletes. The subjects who participated in this study were Kyorugi, demonstration(demo), Poomsae, and the control group. For the analysis of the dependent variable, sensory organization and balance strategy scores were using EquiTest(USA) equipment. As a result of the study, in the case of sensory organization, there was no significant difference between the groups in conditions(C)1, C2, and C3, but there were significant differences in C4, 5, and 6. As a result of post-hoc, there was a significant difference between the Kyorugi and demo, and the Kyorugi and Poomsae in C4. As a result of the balance strategy, there was no significant difference between the groups in C1 and C2, but there were significant differences in C3, C4, C5, and C6. In the case of C5, C6 in the post-hoc, the significant difference between Kyorugi and demo and Poomsae. As a result, it was found that the development of sensory organization ability and efficient balance strategies were used through long-term Taekwondo training.
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