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특정 스포츠 활동이 여자운동선수의 지각조직 및 동적평형성에 미치는 효과

Effects of Specific Exercises on Sensory Organization and Dynamic Balance in Female Athletes

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[서론] 이 연구는 피겨스케이팅과 체조 운동이 자세조절 능력에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 이들 종목의 여성 운동선수들과 일반학생들의 지각조직 및 동적평형성에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. [방법] 일반 여자 중학생 10명과, 여자 피겨선수 10명, 여자 체조선수 8명으로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 종속변인 측정을 위해 동적자세측정기(Egui-Test)를 이용하여 평형성, 지각분석비 및 평형전략을 분석하였고, 동적 평형성 검사를 위해 기능적 뻗기 검사를 실시하였다. [결과] 평형 점수의 경우 조건 1(눈을 뜨고 서있기)의 경우 운동선수군이 일반 학생군보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났고, 피겨선수군보다 체조선수군이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지각 분석 결과 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았지만 세 집단 모두에서 체성감각계를 가장 많이 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 평형 전략 결과에서는 운동선수들은 힙보다는 발목을 이용한 전략을 구사하는 것으로 나타났고, 특히 조건 2(눈을 감고 서있기)에서는 집단 간 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 사후검증 결과 일반학생군과 체조선수군 간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 기능적 평형성 검사 결과 피겨선수군과 체조선수군 간의 차이는 대동소이 하였으나, 일반학생군과 운동선수군 간의 차이는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 규칙적인 운동에 의한 지각 조직 및 동적 평형성에서 우위를 보이는 것으로 나타나, 특정 운동은 선수들의 평형성, 평형전략 및 동적 평형성 발달에 유익한 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

[INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of figure skating and gymnastics on the development of sensory organization, and dynamic balance. [METHOD] The examinee for the study included 10 female middle school students, 10 female figure skaters, and 8 female gymnasts. Applying EquiTest, the study were analyzed by equilibrium, the sensory analysis, and the balance strategy for sensory organization among dependent variables and testing dynamic balance, it conducted a functional reach test. [RESULTS] The results of the study were as follow: In the case of condition 1(with the eyes open) for the equilibrium score, the athletes group showed a higher score than the control group. And especially, the gymnastic was significantly higher than figure skaters. While there was little statistical significance in the result of the sensory analysis, it turned out that somatosensory was used the most in all three groups. In the case of balance strategy, the athletes tend to adopt a using ankles strategy rather than their hip strategy. Especially, in condition 2(with the eyes closed), there was a significant difference among the groups, and the result of post test showed a significant difference between the average student group and the gymnastic group. Regarding the dynamic balance, figure skaters and gymnastic showed little differences, but the athletes group was significantly higher than control. [CONCLUSION] As was shown above, the result showed the predominance not only of sensory organization but also dynamic balance by specific exercises. Therefore, it was considered that specific exercises contribute significantly to the development of the athletes’sensory organization and dynamic balance.

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