구어 어휘의 어종별 분포 연구 - 문어 어휘와의 비교를 중심으로-
The Study on the Distribution of the Classified Type of Words in Spoken Vocabulary - Focused on the Comparison of the Written Vocabulary -
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Lexical semantics presumes that vocabulary in spoken language has different characteristics to general written language, and one is that the Korean native word is the basis of spoken language. This study examines general structure of spoken language vocabulary by word type and determines its distribution aspect through comparison with written language text so as to provide basic data of contemporary Korean language vocabulary. To this end, I used the same amount of written language corpus and spoken language corpus which have both representativeness and balance. The research on the distribution of Korean language vocabulary by word type was targeted at the Korean language dictionary and specific data for actual usage. This study focuses on the latter as it does not target the type of vocabulary but usages of actual item. As a result of corpus analysis, I could see the distribution of Korean native words, Sino-Korean words, loanwords and hybrid words in written language corpus and spoken language corpus, and it is seen that Korean native word is the most widely used in written language and spoken language. Considering the number of type, Sino-Korean words are the most widely used in both languages. I compared such a result from contemporary Korean language diachronically with research data of 1956 and there was useful analysis result that Sino-Korean words takes the largest portion and Korean native word is the most frequently used in the data of 1956 while Sino-Korean words are the most frequently used and take the largest number of types in contemporary Korean language.
Abstract
Lexical semantics presumes that vocabulary in spoken language has different characteristics to general written language, and one is that the Korean native word is the basis of spoken language. This study examines general structure of spoken language vocabulary by word type and determines its distribution aspect through comparison with written language text so as to provide basic data of contemporary Korean language vocabulary. To this end, I used the same amount of written language corpus and spoken language corpus which have both representativeness and balance. The research on the distribution of Korean language vocabulary by word type was targeted at the Korean language dictionary and specific data for actual usage. This study focuses on the latter as it does not target the type of vocabulary but usages of actual item. As a result of corpus analysis, I could see the distribution of Korean native words, Sino-Korean words, loanwords and hybrid words in written language corpus and spoken language corpus, and it is seen that Korean native word is the most widely used in written language and spoken language. Considering the number of type, Sino-Korean words are the most widely used in both languages. I compared such a result from contemporary Korean language diachronically with research data of 1956 and there was useful analysis result that Sino-Korean words takes the largest portion and Korean native word is the most frequently used in the data of 1956 while Sino-Korean words are the most frequently used and take the largest number of types in contemporary Korean language.
참고문헌 (22)
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