한국어 사동표현과 중국어 무표지 어휘 사동의 대응 현상 연구 -한·중 병렬말뭉치 중심으로-
The Corresponding Structures between Korean Causative Expressions and Unmarked Chinese Causatives – a Contrastive Study based on Korean-Chinese Parallel Corpus –
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초록
Based on a parallel corpus of 1,700,000 syntactic words including newspaper report texts and subtitle texts of TV series, this contrastive study analyzed the corresponding structures in Korean and Chinese causative expressions. Through the analysis, this study examined and elucidated these correspondences and their major tendencies. In particular, it tried to probe the causes of these tendencies. Furthermore, it illustrated the differences between these corresponding structures in written versus spoken languages, and tried to find the causes of these differences. The research found that the first causative expressions in Korean language correspond most frequently to the “multi-category causatives” in Chinese; it further calculated and listed the frequencies in spoken and written languages respectively. The findings of this study will benefit both Chinese learners of Korean and Korean learns of Chinese in acquiring causative expressions in Korean and unmarked causatives in Chinese respectively. It will also help the translation from Korean causative expressions to their unmarked Chinese counterparts.
Abstract
Based on a parallel corpus of 1,700,000 syntactic words including newspaper report texts and subtitle texts of TV series, this contrastive study analyzed the corresponding structures in Korean and Chinese causative expressions. Through the analysis, this study examined and elucidated these correspondences and their major tendencies. In particular, it tried to probe the causes of these tendencies. Furthermore, it illustrated the differences between these corresponding structures in written versus spoken languages, and tried to find the causes of these differences. The research found that the first causative expressions in Korean language correspond most frequently to the “multi-category causatives” in Chinese; it further calculated and listed the frequencies in spoken and written languages respectively. The findings of this study will benefit both Chinese learners of Korean and Korean learns of Chinese in acquiring causative expressions in Korean and unmarked causatives in Chinese respectively. It will also help the translation from Korean causative expressions to their unmarked Chinese counterparts.
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