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한국어 회화 교재에 나타난 지시적 화행 표현 문형과 한국어 모어 화자의 실제 사용 관련성 분석 연구 - 부탁, 제안 표현을 중심으로 -

A study on correlation between Grammatical pattern expression of directive speech acts in Korean conversation textbooks and actual use of native Korean speakers

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주제분류한국어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to compare the practicality and relevance of Korean conversation textbooks to actual use of native Korean speakers for the expression of requests and suggestions by analysing Korean conversation textbooks and conducting a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) on native Korean speakers. First, by analyzing three different types of Korean conversation textbooks, 10 request grammatical pattern expression and 11 suggestion grammatical pattern expression were selected. Next, the survey was conducted on Korean native speakers by organizing a DCT based on requests and suggestions. The survey results showed that native Korean speakers used a much more diverse set of expressions. However, The practicality of the textbook was confirmed by the fact that conjugated request grammatical pattern expressions like ‘아/어 줄 수 있어(요)?’ and conjugated suggestion grammatical pattern expressions like ‘-(으)ㄹ래(요)?’ were used most often which were also presented in the textbook. Nevertheless, because textbooks did not provide separate conjugative expressions, it is necessary to present diverse expressions that consider expressions of native Korean speakers.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the practicality and relevance of Korean conversation textbooks to actual use of native Korean speakers for the expression of requests and suggestions by analysing Korean conversation textbooks and conducting a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) on native Korean speakers. First, by analyzing three different types of Korean conversation textbooks, 10 request grammatical pattern expression and 11 suggestion grammatical pattern expression were selected. Next, the survey was conducted on Korean native speakers by organizing a DCT based on requests and suggestions. The survey results showed that native Korean speakers used a much more diverse set of expressions. However, The practicality of the textbook was confirmed by the fact that conjugated request grammatical pattern expressions like ‘아/어 줄 수 있어(요)?’ and conjugated suggestion grammatical pattern expressions like ‘-(으)ㄹ래(요)?’ were used most often which were also presented in the textbook. Nevertheless, because textbooks did not provide separate conjugative expressions, it is necessary to present diverse expressions that consider expressions of native Korean speakers.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 강현화, "한국어 표현문형 담화기능과의 상관성 분석 연구- 지시적 화행을 중심으로 -", 이중언어학, (34), pp.1~26 (2007), 이중언어학회[DOI]
  2. 강현화, "한국어 교육학의 이해와 탐구" (2017), 한국문화사
  3. 김강희, "한국어 지시화행의 체계에 대한 소고", 국어국문학, (191), pp.5~40 (2020), 국어국문학회
  4. 김미선, "한국어 학습자를 위한 한국어의 지시화행 연구 : 요구, 제안, 부탁을 중심으로", 석사, 국제한국어교육, pp.2011
  5. 세종학당재단, "세종한국어 회화1-2" (2018), 공앤박
  6. 세종학당재단, "세종한국어 회화3-4" (2020), 공앤박
  7. 이정희, "바로 말하는 한국어 1" (2019), 하우
  8. 이정희, "바로 말하는 한국어 2-4" (2019), 하우
  9. 이정희, "바로 말하는 한국어 5-6" (2019), 하우
  10. 지나인, "Real-Life Korean Conversations For Beginners : 일상 속 진짜 자연스러운 한국어 대화 초급" (2017), 롱테일북스
  11. 지나인, "Real-Life Korean Conversations Intermediate : 일상 속 진짜 자연스러운 한국어 대화 중급" (2018), 롱테일북스
  12. 오민수, "한국어 교재와 화행 분석을 통한 지시적 화행 교육 방안 연구", 석사, 외국인을위한한국어교육, pp.2010
  13. Gatz Hindelang, "화행론 입문" (1999), 한국문화사
  14. Searle, J. R., "Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts", pp.59~82 (1975), Academic Press

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