기능을 중심으로 본 국어 접속 표현 연구 - 인과 관계의 접속 표현을 중심으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out why various categories of causal conjunctive expressions coexist, and what kind of cognitive process the speaker selects the conjunctive expression. In Korean, the elements that function as causal conjunctive expressions span multiple categories of conjunctive endings, conjunctive adverbs, and periphrastic structures. This paper examined focusing on conjunctive endings and periphrastic structures. The process by which the speaker perceives the causal relationship takes place through 'cognition and perception of the causal relationship → establishment and interpretation of the causal relationship', and when establishing and interpreting the causal relationship, the situation of [reason/cause] can be personalized, or it can be generalized. The choice of the conjunctive ending '-nikka, -eoseo' varies depending on whether the situation of [reason/cause] is personalized or generalized. On the other hand, the periphrastic structure of the conjunctive function can also be used in the same scene where '-nikka, -eosoe' is used, so it can be seen that even when the speaker uses the periphrastic structure, it goes through the same cognitive process as the conjunctive ending. However, the reason for choosing the periphrastic structure rather than the conjunctive ending is that when the speaker wants to reveal a perspective on the [reason/cause] situation, the periphrastic structure can express it. If speaker personalize and interpret the [reason/cause] situation and reveal an evaluative perspective, speaker can choose '-(으)ㄴ 나머지, -(으)ㄴ/는 덕분에, -는 바람에, -(으)ㄴ/는 탓에, -(으)ㄴ/는 통에', and if speaker reveal an emphasis perspective while generalizing and interpreting the [reason/cause] situation, speaker can choose '-(으)ㄴ/는 관계로‘. The periphrastic construction can also be used as a 'viewpoint marker' due to its characteristics of giving and expressing a perspective.