조직문화와 구성원 혁신행동의 관계: 조직신뢰와 과업갈등의 조절효과
A Study on the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Innovative Behaviors of Organizational Members: The Moderating Effect of Organizational Trust and Task Conflict
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초록
본 연구는 공군 장교를 대상으로 첫째, 조직문화(개발문화, 집단문화, 합리문화, 위계문화)의 유형별로 조직 구성원의 혁신행동과 어떠한 관계가 있는지에 대해 알아보고, 둘째, 조직문화와 혁신행동 간 조직신뢰와 과업갈등의 조절역할을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 분석결과 첫째, 문화형태와 혁신행동의 관계에서 합리문화를 제외한 개발과 집단문화는 구성원 혁신행동과 유의미한 정(+)적 관계를, 위계문화는 혁신행동과 부(-)적 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직문화와 구성원 혁신행동 간 조직신뢰의 조절효과 분석결과, 조직신뢰는 개발(정(+)적 관계를 강화) 및 위계문화(부(-)적 관계를 약화)와 혁신행동과의 관계에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직문화와 구성원 혁신행동 간 과업갈등의 조절효과 분석결과, 과업갈등은 집단문화와 구성원 혁신행동의 관계에서만 양자 간의 정(+)적 관계를 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 최근의 군조직들의 경우 과거의 권위적이고 획일적인 문화에서 현대사회의 특성과 가치관이 반영된 새로운 관리전략이 요구되고 있다는 점에서 본 연구는 나름의 의미를 가지고 있다고 하겠다. 또한 국가의 안보와 국민들의 안위, 나아가 삶의 질 향상에 한축을 담당하고 있는 군조직의 조직문화를 살펴보고, 아울러 현대사회에서 조직생존에 필수적인 변화, 혁신과의 관계를 살펴보는 것은 시기적절한 것으로 판단된다. 끝으로 본 연구의 시사점, 한계점 및 향후 연구방향에 대해 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational culture types(developmental, group, rational, hierarchical) and innovative behaviors of organizational members and the moderating effect of organizational trust and task conflict between organizational culture and innovative behaviors of organizational members. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows: First, the effect of organizational culture on innovative behaviors of organizational members shows that developmental and group culture have statistically significant positive(+) effect and hierarchical culture have statistically significant negative(-) effect. Second, hierarchical analysis revealed that organizational trust played moderating in the relationship between developmental, hierarchical culture and innovative behaviors of organizational members. Third, moderating effects of task conflict in the relationship between organizational culture and innovative behaviors of organizational members show that task conflict has significant moderating effect in the relationship between group culture and innovative behaviors of organizational members.
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