본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

조직변화준비도 측정도구 연구의 체계적 문헌 고찰

A Systematic Literature Review on Organizational Change Readiness Scale

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

조직변화는 조직의 생존과 실패를 결정하는 중요한 조직 현상이다. 따라서 조직이 환경의 압력에 적응하고 적극적으로 대응하기 위한 노력은 조직의 핵심 의사결정 영역에 속하는 행위로간주된다. 실제로 조직개발, 조직변화와 같은 별도의 학문이 정립되고 다수의 조직변화 단계 모형에 제시되면서 조직변화 성취를 위한 다양한 노력이 개진되어 왔다. 그러나 이와 같은 노력에도 불구하고 조직변화 성공률은 20-25%에 불과하며, 대부분 실패하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 조직변화 실패 원인을 구명한 다양한 연구에서 지적하고 있는 핵심적 사항 중 하나는 조직변화에대한 준비 정도이며, 이와 관련하여 조직변화준비도는 조직변화 성취를 담보할 수 있는 필수 구인으로 각광받고 있다. 한편, 조직변화에 대한 준비도를 생성하기 위한 전략적 방안은 현 조직의 조직변화준비도를 정확히 측정하는 것이며, 이를 통해 성공적 조직변화 도입과 실행을 위해보완, 충족이 필요한 영역을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구는 최근 10년 간 개발된 조직변화준비도 측정도구를 수집하고 특성을 파악하는데 주안점을 두었다. 이를 위해 조직변화준비도 측정도구 개발과 관련된 연구문헌을 체계적으로 수집하고, 각 문헌에서 제시된 측정도구에 대하여 기술적 영역과 심리측정학적 영역을 중심으로 전반적인 특성을 확인하였다. 특히 조직변화준비도 측정도구 개발 문헌을 수집하고 분석하는 과정을 체계적으로 진행하기 위하여 체계적 문헌 고찰(systemic literature review) 연구방법을 적용하였다. 분석결과, 기존 조직변화준비도 측정도구는 실제 조직변화준비도 개념영역 중 특정 차원에 한정하여 측정이 되고 있었으며, 심리측정학적 특성 분석 결과에서도 대부분 낮은 신뢰도와 타당도를 보였다. 따라서 국내 조직을 대상으로 조직변화준비도 수준을 측정할 경우 선행적으로 측정영역(심리차원/구조차원)을 사전에 특정하는 한편 심리측정학적 근거가 비교적 높은측정도구를 사용하는 것이 필요하겠다. 더 나아가 최근 논의되고 있는 조직변화준비도의 포괄적개념을 고려하며, 동시에 신뢰도와 타당도 근거가 우수한 국내 조직 맥락의 조직변화준비도 측정도구 개발이 요청된다고 하겠다.

Abstract

Organizational change is an important organizational phenomenon that can determine the survival and failure of an organization. Organizational effort to respond actively to the pressures surrounding an organization is regarded as a core decision-making area of the organization. Indeed, a variety of efforts have been made to achieve organizational change, with separate academic disciplines such as organizational development and organizational change being established and presented in various organizational change phase models. However, despite these efforts to lead organizational change, success rate of it is only 20% to 25% and most of it fails. One of the key issues pointed out in the various studies that have identified the causes of organizational change failures is the degree of readiness for organizational change. In this regard, readiness for organizational change is regarded to be essential to ensure achievement of organizational change. Prior to increase readiness for organizational change, precise measure the organizational readiness of the current organization is required. By measuring it, organization can identify the areas that need to be supplemented and fulfilled to introduce and implement organizational change. The goal of this research is to review the developed scales for measuring organizational change readiness and to grasp the overall characteristics of them, by dividing into technical characteristics and psychometric properties. To review the scales, a systematic literature review on the studies was conducted.Review indicated that the existing scales were limited to the specific dimension in the conceptual realm of organizational change readiness. In addition, psychometric properties also showed low reliability and validity. Therefore, when measuring the organizational readiness level for domestic organizations, it is necessary to use a scale with a relatively high psychometric basis while pre-specifying the measurement domain (psychological dimension/structure dimension) in advance. In addition, it is required to develop a scale of organizational change readiness in the context of domestic organization with high reliability and validity basis, while taking into consideration the comprehensive concept of organizational change readiness which is being discussed recently.

참고문헌 (75)

  1. 강태훈, "교육 연구에서의 탐색적 요인분석 사용 실태에 관한 조사연구", 교육방법연구, 25(3), pp.521~541 (2013), 한국교육방법학회[DOI]
  2. 김국일, "적대적 환경 하에서 조직변화 노력이 조직실패에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 42(6), pp.1737~1778 (2013), 한국경영학회
  3. 김수영, "근거중심의학과 체계적 고찰", 한국의료QA학회지, 12(2), pp.35~40 (2006)
  4. 김청택, "탐색적 요인분석의 오․남용 문제와 교정", 조사연구, 17(1), pp.1~29 (2016), 한국조사연구학회[DOI]
  5. 나성일, "호텔 종업원의 심리적 자본 및 변화준비성이 직무의 적응수행에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 30(2), pp.117~136 (2018), (사)한국관광레저학회
  6. 박상준, "종업원의 기대가 조직혁신 수용성에 미치는 효과", 산업혁신연구, 25(2), pp.105~122 (2009), 산업개발연구소[DOI]
  7. 박혜진, "상사의 리더십, 조직의 변화 준비성이 조직변화몰입에 미치는 영향과 적응수행, 조직변화지지 행동에 대한 조직변화몰입의 효과", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 22(1), pp.131~153 (2009), 한국산업및조직심리학회[DOI]
  8. 우형록, "조직 및 개인 수준의 변화준비성이 조직변화 실행과 성과에 미치는 영향", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 46(4), pp.141~168 (2014), 한국농·산업교육학회[DOI]
  9. 전상호, "MIS화에 따른 경영조직변화에 관한 연구", 산업혁신연구, 8, pp.3~22 (1992)
  10. 정동섭, "기업합병 후 조직구성원의 인식변화와 조직유효성의 관계에 대한 연구", 산업혁신연구, 2, pp.193~208 (2003)
  11. 정현석, "서비스기업의 변화준비성을 통한 행동유도시스템 활용이 접점직원의 민첩성 및 성과에 미치는 영향", 한국산업정보학회논문지, 23(1), pp.123~142 (2018), 한국산업정보학회[DOI]
  12. 조정환, "체계적 문헌고찰 연구의 개요 및 체육학 분야의 적용사례", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 17(3), pp.1~12 (2015), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  13. 주영진, "마이크로 러닝을 동반한 기업교육에서중간관리자의 변화준비성, 변화실행역량 및변화실행의지간의 관계 연구", 기업교육과인재연구, 20(3), pp.103~132 (2018), 한국기업교육학회[DOI]
  14. 정진철, "기업체 종사자의 변화에 대한 준비성과 관련 변인의 인과분석", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 43(1), pp.137~162 (2011), 한국농·산업교육학회[DOI]
  15. 정진철, "기업체 종사자의 변화에 대한 준비성과 절차적 공정성, 참여 및 경영진에 대한 신뢰의 관계", 산업교육연구, (30), pp.25~61 (2015), 한국산업교육학회
  16. SERI형 조직문화 변화관리 모델, "진헌", 삼성경제연구소, ~ (2011)
  17. Alas, R., "Process model for organisational change: A study of Estonian companies", Journal of Business Economics and Management, 5(3), pp.109~117 (2004)
  18. American Educational Research Association, "설문·시험·검사의 제작 및 사용을 위한 표준" (1995), 학지사
  19. Anderson, L. A., "Change leader’s roadmap: How to navigate your organization’s transformation" (2001), Jossey Bass
  20. Armenakis, A. A., "Creating readiness for organizational change", Human Relations, 46(6), pp.681~703 (1993)
  21. Bank, L., "Specialty training’s organizational readiness for curriculum change(STORC):Development of a questionnaire in a Delphi study", BMC Medical Education, 15(1), pp.127~135 (2015)
  22. Barnett, W. P., "Modeling internal organizational change", Annual Review of Sociology, 21(1), pp.217~236 (1995)
  23. Beckhard, R., "Organizational transitions: Managing complex change" (1987), Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
  24. Bobiak, S. N., "Measuring practice capacity for change: A tool for guiding quality improvement in primary care settings", Quality Management in Healthcare, 18(4), pp.278~284 (2009)
  25. Bouckenooghe, D., "Organizational change questionnaire-climate change, processes, and readiness: Development of a new instrument", Journal of Psychology, 143, pp.559~599 (2009)
  26. Burke, W. W., "Organization change: Theory and practice" (2013), SAGE Publications
  27. By, R. T., "Ready or not", Journal of Change Management, 7(1), pp.3~11 (2007)
  28. Caldwell, R., "Models of change agency: a fourfold classification", British Journal of Management, 14(2), pp.131~142 (2003)
  29. Callahan, J. L., "Constructing a manuscript: Distinguishing integrative literature reviews and conceptual and theory articles", Human Resource Development Review, 9, pp.300~304 (2010)
  30. Cherry, B., "Assessing organizational readiness for electronic health record adoption in long-term care facilities", Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 37(10), pp.14~19 (2011)
  31. Choi, M., "Individual readiness for organizational change and its implications for human resource and organization development", Human Resource Development Review, 10(1), pp.46~73 (2010)
  32. Cinite, I., "Measurement of perceived organizational readiness for change in the public sector", British Journal of Management, 20(2), pp.265~277 (2009)
  33. Colarelli, S. M., "Psychological interventions in organizations: An evolutionary perspective", American Psychologist, 53(9), pp.1044~1056 (1998)
  34. Dent, E. B., "Challenging resistance to change", Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 35(1), pp.25~41 (1999)
  35. DeVellis, R. F., "Scale development: Theory and applications" (2012), SAGE Publications
  36. French, W. L., "Organization development: Behavioral science interventions for organization improvement" (1999), Prentice-Hall
  37. Gagnon, M. P., "A systematic review of instruments to assess organizational readiness for knowledge translation in health care", PLoS ONE, 9(12), pp.1~32 (2014)
  38. George, J. M., "Towards a process model of individual change in organizations", Human Relations, 54(4), pp.419~444 (2001)
  39. Hannan, M. T., "Structural inertia and organizational change", American Sociological Review, 49(2), pp.149~164 (1984)
  40. Hannon, P. A., "Development and pilot test of the workplace readiness questionnaire, a theory-based instrument to measure small workplaces’ readiness to implement wellness programs", American Journal of Health Promotion, 31(1), pp.67~75 (2017)
  41. Helfrich, C. D., "Organizational readiness to change assessment(ORCA): Development of an instrument based on the Promoting Action on Research in Health Services(PARIHS) framework", Implementation Science, 4(1), pp.1~13 (2009)
  42. Holt, D. T., "Readiness for organizational change the systematic development of a scale", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(2), pp.232~255 (2007)
  43. Holt, D. H., "Toward a comprehensive understanding of readiness for change: The case for an expanding conceptualization", Journal of Change Management, 13(1), pp.9~18 (2013)
  44. Hunter, J. E., "Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings" (2004), SAGE Publications
  45. Iqbal, A., "Establishing relationship between TQM practices and employee performance: The mediating role of change readiness", International Journal of Production Economics, 203, pp.62~68 (2018)
  46. Jansen, K. J., "The emerging dynamics of change: Resistance, readiness, and momentum", Human Resource Planning, 23(2), pp.53~55 (2000)
  47. Jippes, M., "A medical school’s organizational readiness for curriculum change (MORC): Development and validation of a questionnaire", Academic Medicine, 88(9), pp.1346~1356 (2013)
  48. Judge, W., "Organizational change capacity: The systematic development of a scale", Journal of Organizational Change Management, 22(6), pp.635~649 (2009)
  49. Judge, T. A., "Managerial coping with organizational change: A dispositional perspective", Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(1), pp.107~122 (1999)
  50. Kanter, R. M., "The challenge of organizational change:How companies experience it and leaders guide it" (1992), The Free Press
  51. "The inconvenient truth about change management" (2009)[URL]
  52. Klein, K. J., "The challenge of innovation implementation", Academy of Management Review, 21(4), pp.1055~1080 (1996)
  53. Kondakçı, Y., "Development and validation of readiness for change scale", Elementary Education Online, 12(1), pp.23~35 (2013)
  54. Kotter, J. P., "변화관리" (2004), 21세기북스
  55. Kozlowski, S. W. J., "Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations", pp.3~90 (2000), Jossey-Bass
  56. Lai, J. Y., "Assessing and managing employees for embracing change: A multiple-item scale to measure employee readiness for e-business", Technovation, 30(1), pp.76~85 (2010)
  57. Lehman, W. E., "Assessing organizational readiness for change", Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22(4), pp.197~209 (2002)
  58. Melnyk, B. M., "The evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation scales: Psychometric properties of two new instruments", Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 5(4), pp.208~216 (2008)
  59. Molla, A., "eCommerce adoption in developing countries: A model and instrument", Information & Management, 42(6), pp.877~899 (2005)
  60. Neiva, E. R., "Attitudes towards organizational change: Validation of a scale", Psychology in Spain, 9(1), pp.81~90 (2005)
  61. Neves, P., "Readiness for change: Contributions for employee's level of individual change and turnover intentions", Journal of Change Management, 9(2), pp.215~231 (2009)
  62. Rafferty, A. E., "Change readiness: A multilevel review", Journal of Management, 39(1), pp.110~135 (2013)
  63. Alannah E Rafferty, "Cognitive beliefs and positive emotions about change: Relationships with employee change readiness and change-supportive behaviors", Human Relations, 72(10), pp.1623~1650 (2018), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  64. Santhidran, S., "Enabling organizational change leadership, commitment to change and the mediating role of change readiness", Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(2), pp.348~363 (2013)
  65. Savolainen, T., "Change implementation in intercultural context: A case study of creating readiness to change", Journal of Global Business Issues, 7(2), pp.51~58 (2013)
  66. Shea, C. M., "Organizational readiness for implementing change: A psychometric assessment of a new measure", Implementation Science, 9(1), pp.1~15 (2014)
  67. Self, D. R., "Enhancing the success of organizational change:Matching readiness strategies with sources of resistance", Leadership &Organization Development Journal, 30(2), pp.167~182 (2009)
  68. Spaulding, A., "Organizational capacity for change in health care: Development and validation of a scale", Health Care Management Review, 42(2), pp.151~161 (2017)
  69. Snyder, R. A., "Measuring hospital readiness for information technology(IT) innovation: A multisite study of the organizational information technology innovation readiness scale", Journal of Nursing Measurement, 14(1), pp.45~55 (2006)
  70. Stevens, G. W., "Toward a process-based approach of conceptualizing change readiness", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 49(3), pp.333~360 (2013)
  71. Trochim, W. M. K., "Research methods knowledge base" (2001), Atomic Dog
  72. Uman, L. S., "Systematic reviews and meta-analyses", Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(1), pp.57~59 (2011)
  73. Vakola, M., "What's in there for me? Individual readiness to change and the perceived impact of organizational change", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35(3), pp.195~209 (2014)
  74. Waziri, A. Y., "Model and instrument for organizational readiness for change in ICT applications adoption: A case study of Nigerian construction industry", Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Sciences:Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Science 2014 (ICIBSoS 2014), pp.367~372 (2014), CRC Press
  75. Weiner, B. J., "Conceptualization and measurement of organizational readiness for change: A review of the literature in health services research and other fields", Medical Care Research and Review, 65(4), pp.379~436 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)