상사의 리더십, 조직의 변화 준비성이 조직변화몰입에 미치는 영향과 적응수행, 조직변화지지 행동에 대한 조직변화몰입의 효과
The Influences of Leadership Behavior and Readiness for Organizational Change on Commitment to Organizational Change(COC) and the Effect of COC on Adaptive Performance and Behavioral Support for Organizational Change
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 조직이 변화를 추진할 때 상사의 참여적 리더십, 성취지향적 리더십, 조직의 변화 준비성과 같은 요소들이 구성원들의 조직변화몰입에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 밝히고, 조직변화몰입이 구성원들의 적응수행과 조직변화에 대한 지지행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 있다. 최근 1년간 조직변화를 겪었거나 현재 겪고 있는 기업에 근무하는 현직자 228명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 적응수행 및 조직변화지지 행동에 대해서는 타인평정자료도 함께 수집하였다. 구조방정식모형 분석을 통한 가설검증 결과, 자기평정모형에서 상사의 성취지향적 리더십은 조직변화몰입에 정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 상사의 참여적 리더십과 조직의 변화 준비성은 조직변화몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 조직변화몰입은 자기평정과 타인평정모형 모두에서 적응수행과 조직변화지지 행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤지만, 전반적으로 타인평정보다는 자기평정에서 더 강한 관련성을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서는 부가적으로, 상사의 리더십과 조직의 변화준비성이 조직변화몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 개인의 변화지향성의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 개인의 변화지향성은 지각된 조직의 변화 준비성과 조직변화몰입 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 개인의 변화지향성이 높을수록 지각된 조직의 변화 준비성과 조직변화몰입 간의 정적 관계가 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 학문적 의의 및 실무적 시사점, 그리고 제한점과 미래연구 과제에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of supervisor's participative leadership, achievement -oriented leadership, and perceived readiness for organizational change on members' commitment to organizational change. Also this study investigated how commitment to organizational change affected adaptive performance and behavioral support for organizational change. Data were collected from 228 employees of 23 different organizations that have been undergone organizational change during recent 1 year. This study collected data from both self-report and other report of supervisor and co-worker concerning adaptive performance and behavioral support for organizational change. First, results from structural equation modeling indicate that supervisor's achievement-oriented leadership positively affected commitment to organizational change in the self-report model. Second, supervisor's participative leadership and perceived readiness for organizational change didn't affect commitment to organizational change significantly. Third, commitment to organizational change significantly affected both adaptive performance and behavioral support for organizational change, and the association of relationship in self-report was stronger than in other report. This study assumed member's change orientation as a moderator in the relationship between antecedents(supervisor's leadership and perceived readiness for organizational change) and commitment to organizational change. Results from hierarchical regression analysis indicate that member's change orientation moderated the relationship between perceived readiness for organizational change and commitment to organizational change. The implications for research and practice, limitations of this study, and future research directions are discussed.
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