주체와 도덕의 관점에서 본 조선후기 眞假 담론 I- 낙학파와 북학파의 천기론을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper is one that cast light on The Theory of Truth and Untruth that emerged in the second half of the Joseon Dynasty(17C~18C), from the viewpoint of subject and morality. The discourse is a realization of identity or self-reflection of the authenticity of the subject. We can view the phenomenon that the ethics and the concept of right and wrong, which were the basic ideology of the system and the thought of the Joseon Dynasty, dissolved or strengthened in the second half of the Joseon Dynasty in the middle of the trend of discourse on truth and untruth. The discourse on truth and untruth flowed in on the back of the current of Yangming studies and the theory of school of Gong-an, and made a great impact on the realm of thought and culture in the second half of the Joseon Dynasty. On the one hand, it was discussed as a literary thought by the school of Nak-hak(洛學派) and the Silhak scholars of the school of Buk-hak(北學派) centered on Seoul and Gyeonggi; and on the other hand, it developed as a criticism of ethics practice on the basis of the morality of Yangming studies of Ganghwa School. This paper focuses on the Theory of Truth and Untruth of the school of Nak-hak(洛學派) and the school of Buk-hak(北學派).