영어와 이탈리아어 초점구문의 통사적 분석
A Syntactic Analysis of Focus Constructions in English and Italian
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The primary aim of this paper is to analyse the recent developments in Minimalism on the Focus. In this paper, a syntax-based approach is presented. After pointing out the structural differences between English and Italian, it is observed that feature-checking for Focus, unlike checking of phi-features, has a theory-internal motivation only. Focus is a property encoded in the syntax by means of the designated syntactic position. For that Rizzi's(1997) parallel work on English and Italian are presented. A syntax-based approach for Focus easily explains why a focused constituent in certain languages moves to the left periphery. Movement is triggered by the purely syntactic requirement that the focused phrase be in a spec-head relation with the Foc head, in order to satisfy a 'Focus Criterion', or in order to enter a feature-checking relation with the head. But recently, according to Chomsky, all kinds of focus effects are obtained by focus movement to the edge of the strong phase.
Abstract
The primary aim of this paper is to analyse the recent developments in Minimalism on the Focus. In this paper, a syntax-based approach is presented. After pointing out the structural differences between English and Italian, it is observed that feature-checking for Focus, unlike checking of phi-features, has a theory-internal motivation only. Focus is a property encoded in the syntax by means of the designated syntactic position. For that Rizzi's(1997) parallel work on English and Italian are presented. A syntax-based approach for Focus easily explains why a focused constituent in certain languages moves to the left periphery. Movement is triggered by the purely syntactic requirement that the focused phrase be in a spec-head relation with the Foc head, in order to satisfy a 'Focus Criterion', or in order to enter a feature-checking relation with the head. But recently, according to Chomsky, all kinds of focus effects are obtained by focus movement to the edge of the strong phase.
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