일부 대학생에서 스마트폰 중독과 주의력결핍과잉행동장애와의 관련성
The Association between Smart Phone Addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Some College Students
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초록
본 연구는 광주지역 일부 대학생을 대상으로 스마트 폰 중독과 ADHD와의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 자기기입식 설문 조사를 통해 대상자 일반적 특성, 스마트폰 중독 및 ADHD를 파악하였고, 카이제곱검정, t검정 및 다중로지스틱회귀분석을 통해 ADHD에 영향을미치는 요인을 파악하였다. 대상자는 총 200명으로 평균나이 24.1±4.25세였다. 연구결과 대상자 중 58명(29.0)이 스마트폰 중독군이었고, 38명(19.0%)가ADHD였다. 스마트폰 중독이 경우와 중독 점수가 높아지는 경우 ADHD일 가능성이 높았다. 향후 성인형ADHD 예방 및 관리를 위해 본 연구결과를 활용할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between addiction of smart phone and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among some college students. Methods: Total 200 university students were selected using convenience sampling methods. Demographic characteristics, smart phone associated characteristics, smart phone addiction and ADHD were collected by self-reported questionnaire on 18~19 September 2012. The associations between subject's characteristics and ADHD were tested with chi-square tests, t-test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Of 200 study subjects, 58 (29.0%) were addicted to smart phone. And the prevalence of ADHD was 19% (38 subjects). In simple analysis, age, allowance, smart phone addiction and addiction score were associated with ADHD. In multiple logistic analysis, addiction of smart phone (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.10~5.19) and higher addiction score (1.07, 1.01~1.13) were significantly associated with having ADHD. Conclusion: Addiction of smart phone was associated with adult ADHD. Considering these results will help in preventing and managing ADHD. Larger and prospective studies with other university students are needed to clarify the association between smart phone addiction and ADHD.
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